ping 不通 华为三层交换机vlan_单臂路由及三层交换机实现不同vlan通信(华为eNSP）...

单臂路由

单臂路由(router-on-a-stick)是指在路由器的一个接口上通过配置子接口(或“逻辑接口”，并不存在真正物理接口)的方式，实现原来相互隔离的不同VLAN(虚拟局域网)之间的互联互通。

链路类型：链接主机的端口为access链路，链接路由器的端口为Trunk链路

子接口：路由器的物理接口可以被划分为多个逻辑接口，每个子接口对应一个VLAN网段的网关

拓扑如图所示(所有均由华为设备演示)：

pc1地址为192.168.1.100/24 pc2地址为192.168.2.200/24

交换机配置

system-view [Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.[Huawei]int e0/0/1[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t access [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]q[Huawei][Huawei]int g0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

路由器配置

system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 10[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable //开启ARP广播[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 20[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 

注：这里需要在路由器的子接口开启ARP地址广播 否则不能ping通 会报request timeout 请求超时错误

测试：

PC>ping 192.168.2.200Ping 192.168.2.200: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to breakRequest timeout!From 192