c语言简单程序实例图像,BMP图像加载实例（C语言）

bmp图像常被称为位图，这实际是对位图的误解，具体可见opengl superbible中对图像的说明。

代码如下：

#include

#include

#include

#ifdef _APPLE_

#include

#else

#define FREEGLUT_STATIC

#include

#endif

GLuint loadBMP_custom(const char * imagepath);

// Data read from the header of the BMP file

unsigned char header[54]; // Each BMP file begins by a 54-bytes header

unsigned int dataPos; // Position in the file where the actual data begins

unsigned int width, height;

unsigned int imageSize; // = width*height*3

// Actual RGB data

unsigned char * data;

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

FILE * file = fopen("1.bmp", "rb");

if (!file)

{

printf("Image could not be openedn");

return 0;

}

if ( fread(header, 1, 54, file)!=54 )

{ // If not 54 bytes read :problem

printf("Not a correct BMP filen");

return 0;

}

if ( header[0]!='B' || header[1]!='M' )

{

printf("Not a correct BMP filen");

return 0;

}

// Read ints from the byte array

dataPos = *(int*)&(header[0x0A]);

imageSize = *(int*)&(header[0x22]);

width = *(int*)&(header[0x12]);

height = *(int*)&(header[0x16]);

printf("%d \t %d \t %d \t %d \n", dataPos, imageSize, width, height);

printf("%d \t %d \t %d \t %d \n", &(header[0x0A]),&(header[0x22]),&(header[0x12]), &(header[0x16]));

printf("%d \t %d \t %d \t %d \n", &(header[0x0A]),&(header[0x22]),(int *)&(header[0x12]), &(header[0x16]));

printf("%d\t %d\t",*(int*)&(header[0x12]), *(char*)&(header[0x16]));

getchar();

return 0;

}

使用的图像：

测试结果如下：