OpenGL变换观察点

效果图：

 

代码：

  1 #define GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK
  2 #include "gl/glut.h"
  3 
  4 typedef struct EyePoint{
  5 GLfloat x;
  6 GLfloat y;
  7 GLfloat z;
  8 } EYEPOINT;
  9 EYEPOINT Eye;
 10 GLint WinWidth;
 11 GLint WinHeight;
 12 
 13 void OnDisplay(void);
 14 void OnReShape(int,int);
 15 void OnKeyboard(int,int,int);
 16 void SetupLights();
 17 
 18 void main(int argc,char* argv[])
 19 {
 20 glutInit(&argc,argv);
 21 glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
 22 glutInitWindowSize(600,480);
 23 glutCreateWindow("OpenGL变换观察点");
 24 
 25 glutReshapeFunc(OnReShape);
 26 glutDisplayFunc(OnDisplay);
 27 glutSpecialFunc(OnKeyboard); //设置处理特殊击键的回调函数
 28 
 29 Eye.x=0.0f; //初始化眼睛的坐标
 30 Eye.y=0.0f;
 31 Eye.z=10.0f;
 32 
 33 SetupLights();
 34 
 35 glutMainLoop();
 36 }
 37 
 38 void OnDisplay(void)
 39 {
 40 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 41 
 42 glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 43 
 44 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 45 
 46 glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
 47 glutSolidCube(50.0f);
 48 
 49 
 50 glutSwapBuffers();
 51 
 52 }
 53 
 54 void OnReShape(int w,int h)
 55 {
 56 GLfloat aspect =(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h;
 57 GLfloat nRange=100.0f;
 58 
 59 glViewport(0,0,w,h);
 60 WinWidth=w;
 61 WinHeight=h;
 62 
 63 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); //将当前矩阵指定为投影模式
 64 glLoadIdentity();
 65 
 66 //设置三维投影区
 67 
 68 if (w<=h)
 69 {
 70 glOrtho(-nRange,nRange,-nRange*aspect,nRange*aspect,-nRange,nRange);
 71 } 
 72 else
 73 {
 74 glOrtho(-nRange,nRange,-nRange/aspect,nRange/aspect,-nRange,nRange);
 75 }
 76 gluLookAt(Eye.x, Eye.y, Eye.z, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
 77 
 78 }
 79 
 80 void OnKeyboard(int key,int x,int y)
 81 {
 82 switch(key){
 83 case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
 84 Eye.x-=2.0f;
 85 break;
 86 case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
 87 Eye.x+=2.0f;
 88 break;
 89 case GLUT_KEY_DOWN:
 90 Eye.y-=2.0f;
 91 break;
 92 case GLUT_KEY_UP:
 93 Eye.y+=2.0f;
 94 break;
 95 case GLUT_KEY_PAGE_DOWN:
 96 Eye.z-=2.0f;
 97 break;
 98 case GLUT_KEY_PAGE_UP:
 99 Eye.z+=2.0f;
100 }
101 OnReShape(WinWidth,WinHeight);
102 glutPostRedisplay();
103 }
104 
105 void SetupLights()
106 {
107 GLfloat ambientLight[]={0.2f,0.2f,0.2f,1.0f};//环境光
108 GLfloat diffuseLight[]={0.9f,0.9f,0.9f,1.0f};//漫反射
109 GLfloat specularLight[]={1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f};//镜面光
110 GLfloat lightPos[]={50.0f,80.0f,60.0f,1.0f};//光源位置
111 
112 glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); //启用光照
113 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_AMBIENT,ambientLight);//设置环境光源
114 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_DIFFUSE,diffuseLight);//设置漫反射光源
115 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_SPECULAR,specularLight);//设置镜面光源
116 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,lightPos);//设置灯光位置
117 glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); //打开第一个灯光
118 
119 glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL); //启用材质的颜色跟踪
120 glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE); //指定材料着色的面
121 glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SPECULAR,specularLight); //指定材料对镜面光的反应
122 glMateriali(GL_FRONT,GL_SHININESS,100); //指定反射系数
123 
124 
125 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiacl/archive/2012/04/02/2429643.html