OpenGL: 变换观察点

代码如下：

#define GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK

#include "gl/glut.h"
#pragma comment(lib,    "glut32.lib")

typedef struct EyePoint
{
	GLfloat x;
	GLfloat y;
	GLfloat z;
} EYEPOINT;
EYEPOINT Eye;
GLint WinWidth;
GLint WinHeight;

void OnDisplay(void)
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

	glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidCube(50.0f);

	glutSwapBuffers();
}

void OnReShape(int w, int h)
{
	GLfloat aspect = (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h;
	GLfloat nRange = 100.0f;

	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
	WinWidth  = w;
	WinHeight = h;

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); //将当前矩阵指定为投影模式
	glLoadIdentity();

	//设置三维投影区
	if (w <= h)
	{
		glOrtho(-nRange, nRange, -nRange * aspect, nRange * aspect, -nRange, nRange);
	} 
	else
	{
		glOrtho(-nRange, nRange, -nRange / aspect, nRange / aspect, -nRange, nRange);
	}
	gluLookAt(Eye.x,  Eye.y,  Eye.z,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f);
}

void OnKeyboard(int key, int x, int y)
{
	switch(key)
	{
	case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
		Eye.x -= 2.0f;
		break;
	case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
		Eye.x += 2.0f;
		break;
	case GLUT_KEY_DOWN:
		Eye.y -= 2.0f;
		break;
	case GLUT_KEY_UP:
		Eye.y += 2.0f;
		break;
	case GLUT_KEY_PAGE_DOWN:
		Eye.z -= 2.0f;
		break;
	case GLUT_KEY_PAGE_UP:
		Eye.z += 2.0f;
	}
	OnReShape(WinWidth, WinHeight);
	glutPostRedisplay();
}

void SetupLights()
{
	GLfloat ambientLight[]  = {0.2f,  0.2f,  0.2f,  1.0f};//环境光
	GLfloat diffuseLight[]  = {0.9f,  0.9f,  0.9f,  1.0f};//漫反射
	GLfloat specularLight[] = {1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f};//镜面光
	GLfloat lightPos[]      = {50.0f, 80.0f, 60.0f, 1.0f};//光源位置

	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);								//启用光照
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambientLight);		//设置环境光源
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuseLight);		//设置漫反射光源
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, specularLight);	//设置镜面光源
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lightPos);		//设置灯光位置
	glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);								//打开第一个灯光

	glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);						//启用材质的颜色跟踪
	glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);	//指定材料着色的面
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, specularLight); //指定材料对镜面光的反应
	glMateriali(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, 100);			//指定反射系数
}
void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
	glutInitWindowSize(600, 480);
	glutCreateWindow("OpenGL变换观察点");

	glutReshapeFunc(OnReShape);
	glutDisplayFunc(OnDisplay);
	glutSpecialFunc(OnKeyboard);	//设置处理特殊击键的回调函数

	Eye.x = 0.0f;					//初始化眼睛的坐标
	Eye.y = 0.0f;
	Eye.z = 10.0f;

	SetupLights();

	glutMainLoop();
}

运行如下：