org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException: Validation failed for argument

在我们前一遍博客中有谈到springboot基于validation写出简介优雅的restful接口
springboot基于validation写出简介优雅的restful接口
当我们把这个真正加到生产的项目中时发现下面这个奇怪的提示。

这里我们将一步一步分析，是怎么找到这个错误原因的，并且解决掉他

org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException: Validation failed for argument [2] in public com.sike.okya.common.base.Response<java.util.List<com.sike.okya.common.responseDto.IntuitiveLikeQueryRes>> com.sike.okya.web.manage.controller.intuitive.IntuitiveLikeNodeController.queryIntuitiveLike(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,com.sike.okya.common.requestDto.intuitiva.QueryIntuitiveLikeNodeReq) throws java.lang.Exception: [Field error in object 'queryIntuitiveLikeNodeReq' on field 'lessonUnique': rejected value []; codes [NotBlank.queryIntuitiveLikeNodeReq.lessonUnique,NotBlank.lessonUnique,NotBlank.java.lang.String,NotBlank]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [queryIntuitiveLikeNodeReq.lessonUnique,lessonUnique]; arguments []; default message [lessonUnique]]; default message [lessonUnique 课时id不能为空]] 
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:138)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:126)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:134)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:800)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1038)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.sike.okya.web.manage.filter.CrosFilter.doFilter(CrosFilter.java:35)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

看到这个提示错误，一开始以为是这个错误

/**
 * 跨域处理过滤器
 */
@Component
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = { "/*" }, filterName = "crosFilter")
public class CrosFilter implements Filter {
    final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        String origin = request.getHeader("origin");// 获取源站
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PUT, OPTIONS");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Authorization, X-Requested-With");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

发现是跨域的，经过调试，发现和这个然并软。问题并不在这里，好我们继续下一步，在想是不是没有进入到我们这个拦截器呢？ 于是我们在这个方法上加上exceptionHandler上加上抛异常的注解，

好，下面我们试试效果，发现如下图所示，我们发现有点眉目了，说明我们方向是正确的。

那出现这个的原因是什么呢？ 我们大致分析下应该是spring 容器里面没有获取到该bean
这个原因大概是：

• 1.确保注解@RestControllerAdvice/@ControllerAdvice的类被spring容器管理到。

  ①spring boot Java配置检查@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = )（scanBasePackages 配置的包是否包含这个类默认情况下spring boot项目扫描的是@SpringBootApplication注解所在类的包及子包）
  ② xml配置的spring 普通项目检查<context:component-scan base-package=“com.test”/>

1. 2.检查项目中所有的切面编程，是否在某个切面将异常try-catch然后没有扔出来。常见的就是切面的环绕处理，捕获了异常忘记抛出来。
2. 3.检查项目中是否有其他的相同的全局异常处理类，例如BaseController中是否已经定义了

最后一遍一遍的检查我们发现原来该项目里面存在一个RestControllerAdvice


看项目结构我们发现此加载在我们之前，所以最终原因我们找到了，原来是没有加载到spring容器里面。

再次测试我们发现又可以愉快的敲代码了