UVa OJ 455
Periodic Strings
A character string is said to have period k if it can be formed by concatenating one or more repetitions of another string of length k. For example, the string "abcabcabcabc" has period 3, since it is formed by 4 repetitions of the string "abc". It also has periods 6 (two repetitions of "abcabc") and 12 (one repetition of "abcabcabcabc").
Write a program to read a character string and determine its smallest period.
Input
The first line oif the input file will contain a single integer N indicating how many test case that your program will test followed by a blank line. Each test case will contain a single character string of up to 80 non-blank characters. Two consecutive input will separated by a blank line.
Output
An integer denoting the smallest period of the input string for each input. Two consecutive output are separated by a blank line.
Sample Input
1 HoHoHo
Sample Output
2
寻找周期字符串的最小周期。从小到大枚举各个周期,一旦符合条件就输出。注意每一个测试用例的输出结果之间空一行,最后一个用例的输出后面无空行。
此题个人认为最关键在于对题意的把握,即例如ABCDEF这样的串最后的结果是6而不是0,把握了这一点,多考虑一下即可AC
/**
* UVa 455 Periodic Strings
* Author: Sleigh
* Last Modified: 2016.03.23
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int T,len,i,temp,first=1;//T代表测试块的个数,len是字符串长度,temp存储可能的周期值
char str[90]={0};//存储字符串
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%s",str);
temp=len=strlen(str);//针对ABC这样的情况
for(i=1;i<len;i++){
if(str[i]==str[0]){
temp=i;
for(int k=0;k<temp;k++,i++){
if(str[k]!=str[i]){//反向思维,针对ABABACC的情况
temp=len;
i--;
break;
}
if(k!=temp-1&&i==len-1){//主要针对ABCDAB的情况
temp=len;
break;
}
if((k==temp-1)&&(i!=len-1))
k=-1;//始终注意k的自加
}
}
}
if(first){
printf("%d\n",temp);
first=0;
}
else
printf("\n%d\n",temp);
}
return 0;
}