原文 Storing and Retrieving Images from SQL Server using Microsoft .NET
Introduction
This article is about storing and retrieving images from database in Microsoft .NET using C#.
Tools Used
- SQL Server 2000
- Microsoft .NET Version 1.1
- C# (Windows Forms based application)
Storing Images
- Create a table in a SQL Server 2000 database which has at least one field of type
IMAGE
.Here is the script I used:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblImgData] ( [ID] [int] NOT NULL , [Name] [varchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL , [Picture] [image] NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
- Actually
IMAGE
field is just holding the reference to the page containing the binary data so we have to convert our image into bytes.- I used a file open dialog box to locate the file.
this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog(this); string strFn=this.openFileDialog1.FileName;
- By using
FileInfo
class, I retrieved the file size:FileInfo fiImage=new FileInfo(strFn);
- Declare an array of that size.
this.m_lImageFileLength=fiImage.Length; m_barrImg=new byte[Convert.ToInt32(this.m_lImageFileLength)];
- By using
FileStream
object, I filled the byte array.FileStream fs=new FileStream(strFn,FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read,FileShare.Read); int iBytesRead=fs.Read(m_barrImg,0, Convert.ToInt32(this.m_lImageFileLength)); fs.Close();
Complete Load Image Code
protected void LoadImage() { try { this.openFileDialog1.ShowDialog(this); string strFn=this.openFileDialog1.FileName; this.pictureBox1.Image=Image.FromFile(strFn); FileInfo fiImage=new FileInfo(strFn); this.m_lImageFileLength=fiImage.Length; FileStream fs=new FileStream(strFn,FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read,FileShare.Read); m_barrImg=new byte[Convert.ToInt32(this.m_lImageFileLength)]; int iBytesRead = fs.Read(m_barrImg,0, Convert.ToInt32(this.m_lImageFileLength)); fs.Close(); } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } }
- I used a file open dialog box to locate the file.
- Saving byte array data to database.
- Create command text to insert record.
this.sqlCommand1.CommandText= "INSERT INTO tblImgData(ID,Name,Picture)" + " values(@ID,@Name,@Picture)";
- Create parameters.
this.sqlCommand1.Parameters.Add("@ID", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int, 4); this.sqlCommand1.Parameters.Add("@Name", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50); this.sqlCommand1.Parameters.Add("@Picture", System.Data.SqlDbType.Image);
Notice “
@Picture
” has “SqlDbType.Image
” because it is ofIMAGE
type Field. - Provide the value to the parameters.
this.sqlCommand1.Parameters["@ID"].Value=this.editID.Text; this.sqlCommand1.Parameters["@Name"].Value=this.editName.Text; this.sqlCommand1.Parameters["@Picture"].Value=this.m_barrImg;
“
this.m_barrImg
” is a byte array which we filled in the previous step. - Now execute non-query for saving the record to the database.
int iresult=this.sqlCommand1.ExecuteNonQuery();
Complete Save Image Code
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { try { this.sqlConnection1.Open(); if (sqlCommand1.Parameters.Count ==0 ) { this.sqlCommand1.CommandText="INSERT INTO tblImgData(ID," + " Name,Picture) values(@ID,@Name,@Picture)"; this.sqlCommand1.Parameters.Add("@ID", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int,4); this.sqlCommand1.Parameters.Add("@Name", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar,50); this.sqlCommand1.Parameters.Add("@Picture", System.Data.SqlDbType.Image); } this.sqlCommand1.Parameters["@ID"].Value=this.editID.Text; this.sqlCommand1.Parameters["@Name"].Value=this.editName.Text; this.sqlCommand1.Parameters["@Picture"].Value=this.m_barrImg; int iresult=this.sqlCommand1.ExecuteNonQuery(); MessageBox.Show(Convert.ToString(iresult)); } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } finally { this.sqlConnection1.Close(); } }
- Create command text to insert record.
Retrieving Image
Retrieving images from the database is the exact reverse process of saving images to the database.
- First create command text to retrieve record.
SqlCommand cmdSelect = new SqlCommand("select Picture" + " from tblImgData where ID=@ID", this.sqlConnection1);
- Create parameter for the query.
cmdSelect.Parameters.Add("@ID",SqlDbType.Int,4);
- Provide value to the parameter.
cmdSelect.Parameters["@ID"].Value=this.editID.Text;
- Open database connection and execute “
ExecuteScalar
” because we want only “IMAGE
” column data back.byte[] barrImg=(byte[])cmdSelect.ExecuteScalar();
As the execute scalar returns data of “
Object
” data type, we cast it tobyte
array. - Save this data to a temporary file.
string strfn=Convert.ToString(DateTime.Now.ToFileTime()); FileStream fs=new FileStream(strfn,FileMode.CreateNew,FileAccess.Write); fs.Write(barrImg,0,barrImg.Length); fs.Flush(); fs.Close();
- And display the image anywhere you want to display.
pictureBox1.Image=Image.FromFile(strfn);
Complete Image Retrieving Code
private void btnLoad_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { try { SqlCommand cmdSelect=new SqlCommand("select Picture" + " from tblImgData where ID=@ID",this.sqlConnection1); cmdSelect.Parameters.Add("@ID",SqlDbType.Int,4); cmdSelect.Parameters["@ID"].Value=this.editID.Text; this.sqlConnection1.Open(); byte[] barrImg=(byte[])cmdSelect.ExecuteScalar(); string strfn=Convert.ToString(DateTime.Now.ToFileTime()); FileStream fs=new FileStream(strfn, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write); fs.Write(barrImg,0,barrImg.Length); fs.Flush(); fs.Close(); pictureBox1.Image=Image.FromFile(strfn); } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } finally { this.sqlConnection1.Close(); } }
Bibliography
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