[转载]panic函数分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 23:19:19 发布

weixin_30500473

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 23:19:19 发布

阅读量578

点赞数

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/gesaint/p/3990529.html

版权

在阅读协议栈代码（内核版本2.6.38），在很多地方都看到panic调用，只是知道大体功能，从未具体分析过，也一直想把协议栈的分析过程写下来，很懒，就一有写，算今天是个开始吧。分析panic太艰难啦，涉及的东西太多啦。

/**
* panic - halt the system
* @fmt: The text string to print
*
* Display a message, then perform cleanups.
*
* This function never returns.
*/
NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
{
static char buf[1024];
va_list args;
long i, i_next = 0;
int state = 0;
/*
* It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
* not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
* preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
*/
/**
* 英文注释已经很清晰啦，就是在panic执行过程CPU不能被抢占。
*/
preempt_disable();
/**
* 修改console 级别，以便printk能把消息打印出来。
*/
console_verbose();
/*
* Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent
* us from getting the
message out.
* 英文注释没有看多大明白啊，大概意思好像是抑制打印。
*/
bust_spinlocks(1);
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
dump_stack();
#endif
/*
* If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
* everything else.
* Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
*/
crash_kexec(NULL);
/××
× 应该主要是dump CPU寄存器的状态值已经一些堆栈的信息。
×/
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
/*
* Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
* unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
* situation.
*/
smp_send_stop();
/××
× 调用注册到panic时需要特殊处理的函数，如kgdb调试的入口等，
×/
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
bust_spinlocks(0);
if (!panic_blink)
panic_blink = no_blink;

/**

* 如果sysctl配置了panic_timeout > 0则在panic_timeout后重 * 启系统

if (panic_timeout > 0) {
/*
* Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
* We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
*/
printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_nmi_watchdog();
if (i >= i_next) {
i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
}
mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
}
/*
* This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
* shutting down. But if there is a chance of
* rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
*/
emergency_restart();
}
#ifdef __sparc__
{
extern int stop_a_enabled;
/* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
stop_a_enabled = 1;
printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
{
unsigned long caller;
caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
disabled_wait(caller);
}
#endif
local_irq_enable();
/**
* 进行死循环，抢占被禁止，CPU一直运行panic程序中运行。
*/
for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
if (i >= i_next) {
i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
}
mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
}
}

文章出处：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20599901-id-272235.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gesaint/p/3990529.html