opencv——对象提取与测量

 1 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <math.h>
 4 
 5 using namespace cv;
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 9     Mat src = imread("test.jpg");
10     if (src.empty()) {
11         printf("could not load image...\n");
12         return -1;
13     }
14     namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
15     imshow("input image", src);
16 
17     //高斯降噪
18     Mat blurImage;
19     GaussianBlur(src, blurImage, Size(15, 15), 0, 0);
20     imshow("blur", blurImage);
21 
22     Mat gray_src, binary;
23     cvtColor(blurImage, gray_src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
24     threshold(gray_src, binary, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_TRIANGLE);//颜色单一的图像使用THRESH_TRIANGLE
25     imshow("binary", binary);
26 
27     // 形态学闭操作，去掉空洞
28     Mat morphImage;
29     Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
30     morphologyEx(binary, morphImage, MORPH_CLOSE, kernel, Point(-1, -1), 2);
31     imshow("morphology", morphImage);
32 
33     // 获取最大轮廓
34     vector<vector<Point>> contours;
35     vector<Vec4i> hireachy;
36     findContours(morphImage, contours, hireachy, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point());
37     Mat connImage = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC3);
38     for (size_t t = 0; t < contours.size(); t++) {
39         Rect rect = boundingRect(contours[t]);
40         if (rect.width < src.cols / 2) continue;//轮廓筛选
41         if (rect.width > (src.cols - 20)) continue;//轮廓筛选
42         double area = contourArea(contours[t]);
43         double len = arcLength(contours[t], true);
44         drawContours(connImage, contours, static_cast<int>(t), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, 8, hireachy);
45         printf("area  of star could : %f\n", area);
46         printf("length  of star could : %f\n", len);
47     }
48     imshow("result", connImage);
49 
50     waitKey(0);
51     return 0;
52 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/long5683/p/9750416.html