Django项目的创建及初始化

一.创建虚拟环境

1.新建Django项目时,选择新的虚拟环境会下载最新版本的Django包,一般我们是不需要的

2.settings--project里配置.

 

 

 

 2. 这样就建好了虚拟运行环境,然后再为此环境安装一些模块和Django等环境.

二.本地开发测试配置

本地开发测试,需要一些只用于本地的配置,如数据库,debug模式,允许访问设置等

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'local_db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

local_settings.py

 

settings最后倒入本地配置

try:
    from web.local_settings import *
except ImportError:
    pass

 

三. git管理

# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# C extensions
*.so

# pycharm settings
.idea/

# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
pip-wheel-metadata/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST

# PyInstaller
#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt

# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/

# Translations
*.mo
*.pot

# Django stuff:
*.log
# 忽略本地配置及数据库
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal

# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache

# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy

# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/

# PyBuilder
target/

# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints

# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py

# pyenv
.python-version

# pipenv
#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
#   install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock

# celery beat schedule file
celerybeat-schedule

# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py

# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/

# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject

# Rope project settings
.ropeproject

# mkdocs documentation
/site

# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json

# Pyre type checker
.pyre/

.gitignore

 

• git init
• 添加忽略文件
• git add .
• git commit -m'初始化项目'
• 创建远程仓库
• git remote add origin http:...
• git push origin master

四. 常用app的创建

1. 后台管理

python manage.py startapp backend

2. 数据库model

python manage.py startapp repository

只用model.py

3.注册app

五. 静态文件

1.创建static文件夹

2.setting配置静态文件

　　

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinhaiping/p/11228234.html