图像处理——（源）腐蚀（eroded）、膨胀（dilated）函数编程实现

 

 1 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
 2 #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
 3 #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
 4 #include<iostream>
 5 #include<stdlib.h>
 6 using namespace cv;
 7 using namespace std;
 8 
 9 //自定义膨胀函数
10 void dilated_my( Mat img1,Mat bin,int k)
11 {
12     k=(k-1)/2;        
13     for (int i = 0; i < bin.rows; ++i){
14         for (int j = 0; j < bin.cols; ++j){   
15             
16             uchar maxV = 0;    
17             //遍历周围最大像素值
18             for (int yi = i-k; yi <= i+k; yi++)    {
19                 for (int xi = j-k; xi <= j+k; xi++)    {                   
20                     if (xi<0||xi>= bin.cols|| yi<0 || yi >= bin.rows){
21                         continue;
22                     }                   
23                 
24                     maxV = (std::max<uchar>)(maxV, bin.at<uchar>(yi, xi));          
25                 }
26             }
27            img1.at<uchar>(i, j) = maxV;
28         }
29     } 
30 }
31 //自定义腐蚀函数
32 void eroded_my( Mat img1,Mat bin ,int k)
33 {
34     k=(k-1)/2;    
35     for (int i = 0; i < bin.rows; ++i){
36         for (int j = 0; j < bin.cols; ++j){   
37             uchar minV = 255;
38             
39             //遍历周围最小像素值
40             for (int yi = i-k; yi <= i+k; yi++)    {
41                 for (int xi = j-k; xi <= j+k; xi++)    {                   
42                     if (xi<0||xi>= bin.cols|| yi<0 || yi >= bin.rows){
43                         continue;
44                     }                   
45                     minV = (std::min<uchar>)(minV, bin.at<uchar>(yi, xi));
46                              
47                 }
48             }
49            img1.at<uchar>(i, j) = minV;
50         }
51     } 
52 }
53 int main()
54 {
55     //从文件中读取成灰度图像
56 
57 
58     Mat img1 = imread("E://txm.jpg",0);    
59     imshow("gray",img1);
60     Mat dst1;
61     Mat dst2;
62     Mat bin;
63     threshold(img1,bin,200,255,CV_THRESH_BINARY);
64 
65     //opencv函数法
66     Mat structElement1 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5,5));
67     dilate(bin,dst1,structElement1);
68     imshow("opencv_dilated", dst1);
69     erode(bin,dst2,structElement1);
70     imshow("opencv_eroded", dst2);
71 
72     //自定义方法
73     dilated_my(img1,bin,5);    
74     imshow("my_dilated",img1);        
75     eroded_my(img1,bin,5);    
76     imshow("my_eroded",img1);    
77 
78     waitKey(0);
79     return 0;
80 
81 }

原图：

opencv函数法：

自己函数：

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fpzs/p/11187644.html