使用POST方式提交数据时的中文乱码解决方法（重点）
解决办法：使用客户端和服务器两边的字符集编码保持一致。
UTF-8，
使用GET方式提交数据的中文乱码的解决方法
使用URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")进行url编码：
String path = "http://192.168.22.136:8080/web/servlet/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");使用httpclient提交数据（重点）
apache httpClient 轻量级的浏览器：
使用GET方式数据步骤：
1、创建一个浏览器： 2、输入一个网址： 3、敲回车
模块代码：
package com.itheima.qqlogin;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import com.itheima.htmlview.utils.StreamTools;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText et_name;
private EditText et_pwd;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
}
public void login(View view){
final String name = et_qq.getText().toString().trim();
final String pwd = et_pwd.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){
Toast.makeText(this, "qq和密码不能空", 0).show();
return;
}else{
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
String path = "http://192.168.22.136:8080/web/servlet/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");
//
// 1、创建一个浏览器：
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 2、输入一个网址：
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
//
// 3、敲回车
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
//获取服务器端返回的响应码（状态码）
int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
// int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code == 200){
// 4、解析服务器返回的二进制数据，解析成一个字符串
// InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//获取服务器返回的二进制数据流
InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
String result = StreamTools.readStream(is);
System.out.println("---------"+ result);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
}
}使用post方式向服务器端提交数据
1、创建一个浏览器： 2、输入一个网址： 3、敲回车
模版代码：
package com.itheima.qqlogin;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.itheima.htmlview.utils.StreamTools;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText et_qq;
private EditText et_pwd;
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
String result = (String) msg.obj;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 0).show();
};
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_qq = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_qq);
et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
}
public void login(View view){
final String name = et_qq.getText().toString().trim();
final String pwd = et_pwd.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){
Toast.makeText(this, "qq和密码不能空", 0).show();
return;
}else{
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
String path = "http://192.168.1.196:8080/web/servlet/LoginServlet";
// String data = "username="+name+"&password="+pwd;
String data = "username="+URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");
// 1、创建一个浏览器：
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 2、输入一个网址：
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
BasicNameValuePair p1 = new BasicNameValuePair("username", name);
BasicNameValuePair p2 = new BasicNameValuePair("password", pwd);
parameters.add(p1);
parameters.add(p2);
//默认使用iso-8859-1编码，需要指定UTF-8
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters,"UTF-8");
// 3、敲回车
//设置提交的数据
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
// 4、服务器返回数据
// （1）判断状态码：200 ok，404 没有找到资源、503、509 服务器端错误
int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
// int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code == 200){
// (2）解析服务器返回的二进制数据，解析成一个字符串
InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
String result = StreamTools.readStream(is);
System.out.println("---------"+ result);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.obj = result;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
}
}使用Aynchttpclient向服务器端提交数据（重点）
1、创建一个浏览器：
2、输入一个网址：
3、敲回车
使用GET方式向服务器端提交数据
package com.itheima.qqlogin; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import org.apache.http.Header; import com.itheima.htmlview.utils.StreamTools; import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient; import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText et_name; private EditText et_name; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); et_qq = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_qq); et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd); } public void login(View view){ final String name = et_qq.getText().toString().trim(); final String pwd = et_pwd.getText().toString().trim(); if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){ Toast.makeText(this, "qq和密码不能空", 0).show(); return; }else{ try { String path = "http://192.168.1.103:8080/web/servlet/LoginServlet?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8"); //1、创建一个浏览器： AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient(); //2、输入网址，调用get方式向服务器发送请求： client.get(path, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() { /* * 请求成功，服务器端正常响应 响应码200 * statusCode 响应码200ok，404没有找到资源，503服务器内部错误, Header[] headers 响应头信息, byte[] responseBody 服务器返回的数据 */ @Override public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0).show(); } /* * 请求成功，服务器端正常响应 响应码200 * int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error * statusCode 响应码200ok，404没有找到资源，503服务器内部错误, Header[] headers 响应头信息, byte[] responseBody 服务器返回的数据 * Throwable error 服务器端返回的异常 */ @Override public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable arg3) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0).show(); } }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }; } }使用POST方式向服务器端提交数据
package com.itheima.qqlogin; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import org.apache.http.Header; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import com.itheima.htmlview.utils.StreamTools; import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient; import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler; import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText et_qq; private EditText et_pwd; private Handler handler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { String result = (String) msg.obj; Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 0).show(); }; }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); et_qq = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_qq); et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd); } public void login(View view){ final String name = et_qq.getText().toString().trim(); final String pwd = et_pwd.getText().toString().trim(); if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){ Toast.makeText(this, "qq和密码不能空", 0).show(); return; }else{ try { String path = "http://192.168.22.136:8080/web/servlet/LoginServlet"; // String data = "username="+name+"&password="+pwd; // String data = "username="+URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8"); // 1、创建一个浏览器： AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient(); // 2、输入一个网址,敲回车： RequestParams params = new RequestParams(); params.put("username", name); params.put("password", pwd); client.post(path, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() { @Override public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0).show(); } @Override public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable e) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String("服务器端返回数据失败"), 0).show(); } }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
多线程下载的原理
javase实现多线程
步骤：
1、在客户端创建一个与服务器端大小一样的空白文件
2、设置子线程的个数
3、计算每个子线程下载的数据块大小和下载起始位置、结束位置
4、创建子线程开始下载数据
5、得到每个子线程都下载完成的标记代码：
MultiThreadDownLoader.java:
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class MultiThreadDownLoader {
//2、使用的子线程的个数
private static int threadCount =3;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String path = "http://192.168.22.136:8080/sogou.exe";
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code == 200){
int length = conn.getContentLength();
//1、在客户端创建一个与服务端文件一样大小的文件
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("temp.exe", "rw");
file.setLength(length);
//3、每个子线程下载数据块 ,下载的起始位置和结束位置
int blockSize = length/threadCount;
// threadId * blockSize ---- （threadId+1）* blockSize -1
for(int threadId =0; threadId < threadCount; threadId++){
//下载的起始位置和结束位置
int startIndex = threadId * blockSize;
int endIndex = 0;
if(threadId != (threadCount -1)){
endIndex = (threadId + 1) * blockSize - 1;
}else{
endIndex = length-1;
}
//开启子线程下载数据
new ThreadDownLoader(path, startIndex, endIndex, threadId, threadCount).start();
}
}else{
//抛出异常
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}ThreadDownLoader.java:
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class ThreadDownLoader extends Thread {
private String path;
private int startIndex;
private int endIndex;
private int threadId;
private int threadCount;
//正在运行的线程个数
private static int runningThreadCount = 3;
ThreadDownLoader(String path,int startIndex,int endIndex,int threadId,int threadCount){
this.path = path;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
this.threadId = threadId;
this.threadCount = threadCount;
}
@Override
public void run() {
downLoad(path,startIndex,endIndex,threadId,threadCount);
}
public void downLoad(String path,int startIndex,int endIndex,int threadId,int threadCount)
{
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
//设置子线程请求数据的范围
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startIndex+"-"+endIndex);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code == 206){//请求部分数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("temp.exe","rw");
//指定从哪个位置开始写数据
file.seek(startIndex);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
file.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
file.close();
System.out.println("线程"+threadId+"下载完成...............");
synchronized (ThreadDownLoader.this) {
runningThreadCount--;
if(runningThreadCount == 0){
System.out.println("文件下载完成...............");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("线程"+threadId+"下载失败...............");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}断点续传下载
1、实时记录线程下载的位置；
2、接上一次下载的位置继续下载；
代码：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
public class ThreadDownLoader extends Thread {
private String path;
private int startIndex;
private int endIndex;
private int threadId;
private int threadCount;
//正在运行的线程个数
private static int runningThreadCount = 3;
ThreadDownLoader(String path,int startIndex,int endIndex,int threadId,int threadCount){
this.path = path;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
this.threadId = threadId;
this.threadCount = threadCount;
}
@Override
public void run() {
downLoad(path,startIndex,endIndex,threadId,threadCount);
}
public void downLoad(String path,int startIndex,int endIndex,int threadId,int threadCount){
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
//获取上一次下载的位置，接着下载
File threadFile = new File(threadId+".txt");
if(threadFile.exists() && threadFile.length() > 0){
FileReader fr = new FileReader(threadFile);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String position = br.readLine();
//设置子线程请求数据的范围
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+position+"-"+endIndex);
startIndex = Integer.valueOf(position);
}else{
//设置子线程请求数据的范围
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startIndex+"-"+endIndex);
}
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code == 206){//请求部分数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("temp.exe","rw");
//指定从哪个位置开始写数据
file.seek(startIndex);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024];
int len = -1;
int total = 0;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
file.write(buffer, 0, len);
total = total + len;
int currentPosition = startIndex + total;
//能够即时的把数据写到数据
RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(threadId+".txt", "rwd");
f.write((currentPosition+"").getBytes());
f.close();
}
file.close();
System.out.println("线程"+threadId+"下载完成...............");
synchronized (ThreadDownLoader.this) {
runningThreadCount--;
if(runningThreadCount == 0){
System.out.println("文件下载完成...............");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("线程"+threadId+"下载失败...............");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}多线程下载移植到Android项目上（重点）
1、设置布局文件：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入下载的文件网络地址"
android:id="@+id/et_path" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="开启几个子线程加速下载"
android:text="3"
android:id="@+id/et_threadCount" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载"
android:onClick="downLoad"
/>
</LinearLayout>2、修改代码：
MainActivity.java:
package com.itheima.multithreaddownload;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText et_path;
private EditText et_threadCount;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
et_threadCount = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_threadCount);
}
public void downLoad(View view){
final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
String threadCountStr = et_threadCount.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path) || TextUtils.isEmpty(threadCountStr)){
Toast.makeText(this, "下载地址或线程个数不能为空", 0).show();
return;
}else{
//
final int threadCount = Integer.valueOf(threadCountStr);
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
// String path = "http://192.168.22.136:8080/sogou.exe";
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code == 200){
int length = conn.getContentLength();
//1、在客户端创建一个与服务端文件一样大小的文件
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/temp.exe", "rw");
file.setLength(length);
//3、每个子线程下载数据块 ,下载的起始位置和结束位置
int blockSize = length/threadCount;
// threadId * blockSize ---- （threadId+1）* blockSize -1
for(int threadId =0; threadId < threadCount; threadId++){
//下载的起始位置和结束位置
int startIndex = threadId * blockSize;
int endIndex = 0;
if(threadId != (threadCount -1)){
endIndex = (threadId + 1) * blockSize - 1;
}else{
endIndex = length-1;
}
//开启子线程下载数据
new ThreadDownLoader(path, startIndex, endIndex, threadId, threadCount).start();
}
}else{
//抛出异常
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
}
}使用xutils实现多线程下载（重点）
- 导入xutils包
初始化httputils对象
HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils(); /** * 2 进行下载 * url 下载的路径 * target 存放目标地址 * autoResume 是否支持断点续传下载 */ http.download(path, "/mnt/sdcard/feiq.exe", true, new RequestCallBack<File>() { //下载成功的回调 @Override public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> responseInfo) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载成功", 0).show(); } //下载失败的回调 @Override public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) { } //当前进度 @Override public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) { pb.setMax((int) total); //设置进度条的最大值 pb.setProgress((int) current); super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading); } });
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