自定义dialog基础版
很多时候,我们在使用android sdk提供的alerdialog的时候,会因为你的系统的不同而产生不同的效果,就好比如你刷的是MIUI的系统,弹出框都会在顶部显示!这里简单的介绍自定义弹出框的应用。
首先创建布局文件dialog:
代码:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
android:layout_width
=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"match_parent"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
>
<
EditText
android:id
=
"@+id/edit"
android:layout_width
=
"250dip"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
/>
<
Button
android:id
=
"@+id/clickbtn"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:text
=
"click me"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
|
其次创建MyCustomDialog类继承Dialog:
代码:
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package
com.xzw.custom.dialog;
import
android.app.Dialog;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.widget.Button;
import
android.widget.EditText;
/**
* 自定义dialog
*/
public
class
MyCustomDialog
extends
Dialog {
//定义回调事件,用于dialog的点击事件
public
interface
OnCustomDialogListener{
public
void
back(String name);
}
private
String name;
private
OnCustomDialogListener customDialogListener;
EditText etName;
public
MyCustomDialog(Context context,String name,OnCustomDialogListener customDialogListener) {
super
(context);
this
.name = name;
this
.customDialogListener = customDialogListener;
}
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.dialog);
//设置标题
setTitle(name);
etName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
Button clickBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clickbtn);
clickBtn.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
}
private
View.OnClickListener clickListener =
new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
customDialogListener.back(String.valueOf(etName.getText()));
MyCustomDialog.
this
.dismiss();
}
};
}
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最后再完成MainActivity:
代码:
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package
com.xzw.custom.dialog;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.view.Menu;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.Button;
import
android.widget.TextView;
import
android.widget.Toast;
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity
implements
OnClickListener {
private
TextView resultText;
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
resultText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
Button showDialogBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.showdialog);
showDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(
this
);
}
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
MyCustomDialog dialog =
new
MyCustomDialog(
this
,
"Enter your name"
,
new
MyCustomDialog.OnCustomDialogListener() {
@Override
public
void
back(String name) {
resultText.setText(
"Enter name is "
+name);
}
});
dialog.show();
}
}
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效果如图:
炫酷升级版
在日常开发过程中,Android自带的对话框控件美观程度远远满足不了开发的要求,特别是相对于移植开发,下面描述的demo是基于1280X720分辨率实现的效果。
自定义对话框和上次记录的自定义RatingBar非常类似,都是通过在styles.xml里面继承父类(此处是Dialog)的样式。
styles.xml
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<
style
name
=
"NoticeDialog"
parent
=
"@android:style/Theme.Dialog"
>
<
item
name
=
"android:windowFrame"
>@null</
item
>
<!--边框-->
<
item
name
=
"android:windowIsFloating"
>true</
item
>
<!--是否浮现在activity之上-->
<
item
name
=
"android:windowIsTranslucent"
>false</
item
>
<!--半透明-->
<
item
name
=
"android:windowNoTitle"
>true</
item
>
<!--无标题-->
<
item
name
=
"android:windowBackground"
>@drawable/tck_bg</
item
>
<!--背景透明-->
<
item
name
=
"android:backgroundDimEnabled"
>false</
item
>
<!--模糊-->
</
style
>
|
我们下面将要做下面三个效果:
(1)带选择确认框的提示
(2)图片+文字的提示
(3)图片+图片
实现上面三个效果我们只需要继承一个Dialog类,然后根据不同的布局添加相对应的xml布局就可以简单实现功能扩展的效果了。
1.继承Dialog类,重写父类的方法,并添加子类自己的方法。
NoticeDialog.java,继承于Dialog父类,实现了点击事件的接口,如果有确认选择框,则把确认选择框的控件添加click事件监听,通过在回调方法在UI主线程里面实现界面更新和逻辑操作。
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package
com.zlc.dialog;
import
android.app.Dialog;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.KeyEvent;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.TextView;
public
class
NoticeDialog
extends
Dialog
implements
OnClickListener{
Context context;
private
NoticeDialogListener listener;
//对话框事件监听接口,用于处理回调点击事件
public
interface
NoticeDialogListener {
public
void
onClick(View view);
}
public
NoticeDialog(Context context) {
super
(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this
.context = context;
}
public
NoticeDialog(Context context,
int
theme){
super
(context, theme);
this
.context = context;
}
public
NoticeDialog(Context context,
int
theme,NoticeDialogListener listener){
super
(context, theme);
this
.context = context;
this
.listener = listener;
}
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView enter = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dialog_enter);
//确定控件
TextView cancel = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dialog_cancle);
//取消控件
if
(enter !=
null
&& cancel !=
null
){
//如果是不带确认选择框,不做事件监听操作
enter.setOnClickListener(
this
);
cancel.setOnClickListener(
this
);
enter.requestFocus();
}
}
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
listener.onClick(v);
}
}
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2.对应上面三个效果,添加不同的xml布局。
(1)带选择确认框的提示dialog_notice_choise.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:layout_width
=
"652dp"
android:layout_height
=
"352dp"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"500dp"
android:layout_height
=
"200dp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"76dp"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"76dp"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:background
=
"@drawable/tck01"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"10dp"
>
<
TextView
android:textSize
=
"26sp"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:textColor
=
"@color/dialog_title"
android:text
=
"@string/dialog_title"
android:focusable
=
"false"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"40dp"
android:gravity
=
"center"
>
<
TextView
android:id
=
"@+id/notice_value"
android:textSize
=
"32sp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"10dp"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:textColor
=
"@color/dialog_content"
android:text
=
"@string/dialog_uninstall"
android:focusable
=
"false"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"44dp"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"35dp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"4dp"
>
<
TextView
android:id
=
"@+id/dialog_enter"
android:textSize
=
"25sp"
android:layout_width
=
"246dp"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:text
=
"@string/dialog_enter"
android:gravity
=
"center"
android:textColor
=
"@drawable/app_manager_dialog_textcolor"
android:background
=
"@drawable/app_manager_dialog_btn_color"
android:focusable
=
"true"
/>
<
TextView
android:id
=
"@+id/dialog_cancle"
android:textSize
=
"25sp"
android:layout_width
=
"246dp"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:text
=
"@string/dialog_cancel"
android:gravity
=
"center"
android:textColor
=
"@drawable/app_manager_dialog_textcolor"
android:background
=
"@drawable/app_manager_dialog_btn_color"
android:focusable
=
"true"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
LinearLayout
>
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(2)图片+文字的提示dialog_notice_ing.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:layout_width
=
"652dp"
android:layout_height
=
"352dp"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"500dp"
android:layout_height
=
"200dp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"76dp"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"76dp"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:background
=
"@drawable/tck01"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"10dp"
>
<
TextView
android:textSize
=
"26sp"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:textColor
=
"@color/dialog_title"
android:text
=
"@string/dialog_title"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"50dp"
android:gravity
=
"center"
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"38dp"
android:layout_height
=
"42dp"
android:src
=
"@drawable/uninstall_icon"
/>
<
TextView
android:id
=
"@+id/dialog_in_msg"
android:textSize
=
"32sp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"10dp"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:textColor
=
"@color/dialog_content"
android:text
=
"@string/dialog_uninstall_in"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
LinearLayout
>
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(3)图片+图片dialog_notice_finish.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:layout_width
=
"652dp"
android:layout_height
=
"352dp"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"500dp"
android:layout_height
=
"200dp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"76dp"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"76dp"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
android:background
=
"@drawable/tck01"
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"10dp"
>
<
TextView
android:textSize
=
"26sp"
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:textColor
=
"@color/dialog_title"
android:text
=
"@string/dialog_title"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop
=
"40dp"
android:gravity
=
"center"
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"66dp"
android:layout_height
=
"67dp"
android:src
=
"@drawable/cg"
/>
<
ImageView
android:id
=
"@+id/dialog_finish_img"
android:layout_marginLeft
=
"20dp"
android:layout_width
=
"165dp"
android:layout_height
=
"36dp"
android:src
=
"@drawable/uninstall_ok"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
LinearLayout
>
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3.在MainActivity实现对自定义对话框的添加显示。
MainActivity.java,在进行对话框切换显示的时候,只需要设置不同的xml配置文件就行了。(注意:NoticeDialog里面的构造方法的context参数只能是XXXActivity.this,不能是通过getApplicationContext获取的context对象)
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package
com.zlc.dialog;
import
java.util.Timer;
import
java.util.TimerTask;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.os.Handler;
import
android.os.Message;
import
android.view.View;
import
com.zlc.dialog.NoticeDialog.NoticeDialogListener;
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity {
private
Context context;
private
NoticeDialog notiDialog;
int
count =
0
;
Handler handler;
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
context = getApplicationContext();
notiDialog =
new
NoticeDialog(MainActivity.
this
,
R.style.NoticeDialog,
new
NoticeDialogListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View view) {
try
{
if
(view.getId() == R.id.dialog_enter){
notiDialog.dismiss();
//TODO 购买
}
notiDialog.dismiss();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
notiDialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_notice_choise);
notiDialog.show();
Timer timer =
new
Timer();
handler =
new
Myhandler();
timer.schedule(
new
TimerTask() {
@Override
public
void
run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
count = count %
4
;
notiDialog.cancel();
handler.sendEmptyMessage(count);
count ++;
}
},
3000
,
3000
);
}
private
class
Myhandler
extends
Handler{
@Override
public
void
handleMessage(Message msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch
(msg.what) {
case
0
:
notiDialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_notice_ing);
break
;
case
1
:
notiDialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_notice_finish);
break
;
case
2
:
notiDialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_notice_choise);
break
;
default
:
break
;
}
notiDialog.show();
}
}
}
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