ubuntu14.04 kylin版下Opencv3.1的安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 17:05:07 发布

weixin_30740581

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 17:05:07 发布

阅读量106

点赞数

文章标签：人工智能 git python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/anmengcv/p/5368330.html

版权

1、安装opencv所需的库（编译器、必须库、可选库）

详细参考了 http://www.cnblogs.com/llxrl/p/4471831.html，并根据3.1做了修改。

GCC 4.4.x or later
CMake 2.6 or higher
Git
GTK+2.x or higher, including headers (libgtk2.0-dev)
pkg-config
Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy)
ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev
[optional] libtbb2 libtbb-dev
[optional] libdc1394 2.x
[optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev, libdc1394-22-dev

[compiler] sudo apt-get install build-essential
[required] sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
[optional] sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

2、从官网下载最新opencv源码（这里是3.1）

http://opencv.org/下载

或者github

3、编译opencv

将opencv放至任意目录，解压

unzip opencv-3.1.zip

创建编译目录，编译

cd ~/opencv-3.1mkdir release
cd release
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
makesudo make install

然后记得将其加入环境变量，这样有些框架（caffe）在调用opencv库的时候，可以找到它们。
（1）在 /etc/ld.so.cong.d/文件夹下建立opencv.conf，里面加入以下语句：

/usr/local/lib

 
  
 （2）将/etc/bash.bashrc中最后加入下面代码：

 
    
    1 PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
2 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH 
   
 View Code

如下：

（3）将Opencv中的imgcodecs__c.h和一些动态库加入到相应位置：

然后链接它们。

1 $ sudo cp imgcodecs_c.h /usr/local/include
2 $ sudo cp libopencv_imgcodecs.so /usr/local/lib
3 $ sudo cp libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.0/usr/local/lib
4 $ sudo cp libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.0.0/usr/local/lib
5 $ sudo ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.0.0/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.0
6 $ sudo ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.0/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so
7 $ sudo ldconfig -v

View Code

4、测试opencv

（1）创建工作目录

mkdir ~/opencv-lena
cd ~/opencv-lena
gedit DisplayImage.cpp

（2）编辑如下代码

 1 #include <stdio.h>#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>using namespace cv;
 2 int main(int argc, char** argv )
 3 {
 4   if ( argc != 2 )
 5   {
 6     printf("usage: lena.out <Image_Path>\n");
 7     return -1;
 8   }
 9   Mat image;
10   image = imread( argv[1], 1 );
11   if ( !image.data )
12   {
13     printf("No image \n");
14     return -1;
15   }
16   namedWindow("lena", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
17   imshow("lena", image);
18   waitKey(0);
19   return 0;
20 }

View Code

(3)创建CMake编译文件

gedit CMakeLists.txt

写入如下内容:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( lena)
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
add_executable( lena lena.cpp )
target_link_libraries( lena ${OpenCV_LIBS} )