获取USB设备信息

using System;
using System.Management;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace FstScandTest
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 即插即用设备信息结构
    /// </summary>
    public struct PnPEntityInfo
    {
        public String PNPDeviceID;  // 设备ID
        public String Name; // 设备名称
        public String Description;  // 设备描述
        public String Service;  // 服务
        public String Status;   // 设备状态
        public UInt16 VendorID; // 供应商标识
        public UInt16 ProductID;// 产品编号
        public Guid ClassGuid;  // 设备安装类GUID
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 基于WMI获取USB设备信息
    /// </summary>
    public partial class USB
    {
        #region UsbDevice
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有的USB设备实体（过滤没有VID和PID的设备）
        /// </summary>
        public static PnPEntityInfo[] AllUsbDevices
        {
            get
            {
                return WhoUsbDevice(UInt16.MinValue, UInt16.MinValue, Guid.Empty);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取设备GUID
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="USBName">设备名称</param>
        /// <returns>返回GUID</returns>
        public static string GetClassGuid(string USBName)
        {
            string classGuid ="";
            PnPEntityInfo[] p = WhoUsbDevice(UInt16.MinValue, UInt16.MinValue, Guid.Empty);
            foreach (PnPEntityInfo e in p)
            {
                if (e.Name == USBName)
                {
                    classGuid = e.ClassGuid.ToString();
                }
            }
            return classGuid;

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查询USB设备实体（设备要求有VID和PID）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="VendorID">供应商标识，MinValue忽视</param>
        /// <param name="ProductID">产品编号，MinValue忽视</param>
        /// <param name="ClassGuid">设备安装类Guid，Empty忽视</param>
        /// <returns>设备列表</returns>
        public static PnPEntityInfo[] WhoUsbDevice(UInt16 VendorID, UInt16 ProductID, Guid ClassGuid)
        {
            List<PnPEntityInfo> UsbDevices = new List<PnPEntityInfo>();

            // 获取USB控制器及其相关联的设备实体
            ManagementObjectCollection USBControllerDeviceCollection = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_USBControllerDevice").Get();
            if (USBControllerDeviceCollection != null)
            {
                foreach (ManagementObject USBControllerDevice in USBControllerDeviceCollection)
                {   // 获取设备实体的DeviceID
                    String Dependent = (USBControllerDevice["Dependent"] as String).Split(new Char[] { '=' })[1];

                    // 过滤掉没有VID和PID的USB设备
                    Match match = Regex.Match(Dependent, "VID_[0-9|A-F]{4}&PID_[0-9|A-F]{4}");
                    if (match.Success)
                    {
                        UInt16 theVendorID = Convert.ToUInt16(match.Value.Substring(4, 4), 16);   // 供应商标识
                        if (VendorID != UInt16.MinValue && VendorID != theVendorID) continue;

                        UInt16 theProductID = Convert.ToUInt16(match.Value.Substring(13, 4), 16); // 产品编号
                        if (ProductID != UInt16.MinValue && ProductID != theProductID) continue;

                        ManagementObjectCollection PnPEntityCollection = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_PnPEntity WHERE DeviceID=" + Dependent).Get();
                        if (PnPEntityCollection != null)
                        {
                            foreach (ManagementObject Entity in PnPEntityCollection)
                            {
                                Guid theClassGuid = new Guid(Entity["ClassGuid"] as String);// 设备安装类GUID
                                if (ClassGuid != Guid.Empty && ClassGuid != theClassGuid) continue;

                                PnPEntityInfo Element;
                                Element.PNPDeviceID = Entity["PNPDeviceID"] as String;  // 设备ID
                                Element.Name = Entity["Name"] as String;// 设备名称
                                Element.Description = Entity["Description"] as String;  // 设备描述
                                Element.Service = Entity["Service"] as String;