MFC中实现的画箭头算法 (Arrow in MFC)

在codeproject中寻找到一个这样的算法,在这里介绍一下

可以改变三角形大小,顶点角度,是否填充和填充颜色等

但是画出的箭头还是不够美观....呵呵,还好吧

其中填充是代表箭头内是否填充颜色 

先来看声明和实现

 

 

1. //使用一个结构体来存储相关的信息
2. //Defines the attributes of an arrow.
3. typedef struct tARROWSTRUCT {
4.         int nWidth;      // width (in pixels) of the full base of the arrowhead
5.         float fTheta;    // angle (in radians) at the arrow tip between the two
6.                         //  sides of the arrowhead
7.         bool bFill;      // flag indicating whether or not the arrowhead should be
8.                         //  filled
9. } ARROWSTRUCT;
10.  
11. ///
12. //函数声明
13. // Draws an arrow, using the current pen and brush, from the current position
14. //  to the passed point using the attributes defined in the ARROWSTRUCT.
15. void ArrowTo (HDC hDC, int x, int y, ARROWSTRUCT *pArrow );
16. void ArrowTo (HDC hDC, const POINT *lpTo, ARROWSTRUCT *pArrow );
17.  
18. ///
19. //画箭头函数实现
20. void CMyDialog:: ArrowTo (HDC hDC, int x, int y, ARROWSTRUCT *pA ) {
21.  
22.         POINT ptTo = {x, y };
23.  
24.         ArrowTo (hDC, &ptTo, pA );
25. }
26.  
27. void CMyDialog:: ArrowTo (HDC hDC, const POINT *lpTo, ARROWSTRUCT *pA ) {
28.  
29.         POINT pFrom;
30.         POINT pBase;
31.         POINT aptPoly [ 3 ];
32.         float vecLine [ 2 ];
33.         float vecLeft [ 2 ];
34.         float fLength;
35.         float th;
36.         float ta;
37.  
38.         // get from point
39.         MoveToEx (hDC, 0, 0, &pFrom );
40.  
41.         // set to point
42.         aptPoly [ 0 ]. x = lpTo->x;
43.         aptPoly [ 0 ]. y = lpTo->y;
44.  
45.         // build the line vector
46.         vecLine [ 0 ] = ( float ) aptPoly [ 0 ]. x - pFrom. x;
47.         vecLine [ 1 ] = ( float ) aptPoly [ 0 ]. y - pFrom. y;
48.  
49.         // build the arrow base vector - normal to the line
50.         vecLeft [ 0 ] = -vecLine [ 1 ];
51.         vecLeft [ 1 ] = vecLine [ 0 ];
52.  
53.         // setup length parameters
54.         fLength = ( float ) sqrt (vecLine [ 0 ] * vecLine [ 0 ] + vecLine [ 1 ] * vecLine [ 1 ] );
55.         th = pA->nWidth / ( 2.0f * fLength );
56.         ta = pA->nWidth / ( 2.0f * (tanf (pA->fTheta ) / 2.0f ) * fLength );
57.  
58.         // find the base of the arrow
59.         pBase. x = ( int ) (aptPoly [ 0 ]. x + -ta * vecLine [ 0 ] );
60.         pBase. y = ( int ) (aptPoly [ 0 ]. y + -ta * vecLine [ 1 ] );
61.  
62.         // build the points on the sides of the arrow
63.         aptPoly [ 1 ]. x = ( int ) (pBase. x + th * vecLeft [ 0 ] );
64.         aptPoly [ 1 ]. y = ( int ) (pBase. y + th * vecLeft [ 1 ] );
65.         aptPoly [ 2 ]. x = ( int ) (pBase. x + -th * vecLeft [ 0 ] );
66.         aptPoly [ 2 ]. y = ( int ) (pBase. y + -th * vecLeft [ 1 ] );
67.  
68.         MoveToEx (hDC, pFrom. x, pFrom. y, NULL );
69.  
70.         // draw we're fillin'...
71.         if (pA->bFill ) {
72.                 LineTo (hDC, aptPoly [ 0 ]. x, aptPoly [ 0 ]. y );
73.                 Polygon (hDC, aptPoly, 3 );
74.         }
75.  
76.         // ... or even jes chillin'...
77.         else {
78.                 LineTo (hDC, pBase. x, pBase. y );
79.                 LineTo (hDC, aptPoly [ 1 ]. x, aptPoly [ 1 ]. y );
80.                 LineTo (hDC, aptPoly [ 0 ]. x, aptPoly [ 0 ]. y );
81.                 LineTo (hDC, aptPoly [ 2 ]. x, aptPoly [ 2 ]. y );
82.                 LineTo (hDC, pBase. x, pBase. y );
83.                 MoveToEx (hDC, aptPoly [ 0 ]. x, aptPoly [ 0 ]. y, NULL );
84.         }
85. }

再来看调用实现(加一层封装更加适用)

 

1. /
2. //封装调用函数实现(其实还是有很大的扩展空间的)
3. void CMyDialog:: ArrowTo (
4.         CDC *pDC,               //画刷
5.         CPoint point,           //终点坐标
6.         int nPenStyle,          //线样式
7.         int nPenWidth,          //线宽度
8.         COLORREF color,  //颜色
9.         int nWidth,             //三角形底边宽度
10.         float fTheta,           //三角形顶角角度
11.         bool bFill              //是否填充颜色
12.         )
13. {
14.         ARROWSTRUCT a;
15.         a. nWidth = nWidth;      //三角形底边宽度
16.         a. fTheta = fTheta;      //三角形顶角角度
17.         a. bFill = bFill;        //是否填充颜色
18.        
19.         CPen* pOldPen;
20.         CPen pen (nPenStyle,nPenWidth,color );
21.         pOldPen = pDC->SelectObject (&pen );
22.  
23.         CBrush br,*pbrOld;
24.         br. CreateSolidBrush (color );
25.         pbrOld = pDC->SelectObject (&br );
26.  
27.         ArrowTo (*pDC,point. x,point. y,&a );        //调用画箭头函数
28.  
29.         pDC->SelectObject (pOldPen );
30.         pDC->SelectObject (pbrOld );
31. }

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wupingzsf/archive/2010/05/16/1736958.html