Legendre polynomials

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 19:50:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 19:50:21 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hiramlee0534/p/5539709.html

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LegendreP

In mathematics, Legendre functions are solutions to Legendre's differential equation:

${d \over dx} \left[ (1-x^2) {d \over dx} P_n(x) \right] + n(n+1)P_n(x) = 0.$

In particular, it occurs when solving Laplace's equation (and relatedpartial differential equations) in spherical coordinates.

$legendre1.gif$

The polynomials may be denoted by P_n(x) , called the Legendre polynomial of order n. The polynomials are either even or odd functions of x for even or odd orders n. The first few polynomials are shown below.

$legendre2.gif$

The general form of a Legendre polynomial of order n is given by the sum:

$legendre3.gif$

From the Legendre polynomials can be generated another important class of functions for physical problems, the associated Legendre functions.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hiramlee0534/p/5539709.html

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