应用:多种风格软件界面控件的创建、对应多种数据库的多系列数据访问层对象的创建(比如Petshop中的数据访问层对象)。
场景:此处以ThinkPad系列产品的组装为例子。组装电脑程序(即客户)需要根据需要拿出不同系列ThinkPad(此处以T43和T60为例)部件(以CPU和主板为例)组装成ThinkPad。因为T43和T60的CPU系列接口不同,所以同一系列中的CPU和主板相互依赖,每次只能拿同一系列的CPU和主板进行组装。
Factory Method模式:Factory Method模式是Abstract Factory模式的特殊形式,它实现一个对象的创建,而Abstract Factory模式实现系列对象创建。如这里只涉及到多种CPU的创建,则变为了Factory Method模式。
结构
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代码实现
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