java stack remove_Java Stack removeRange()用法及代码示例

Java中的Stack的removeRange()方法用于从Stack对象中删除指定范围内的所有元素。它将所有后续元素向左移动。此调用通过(toIndex-fromIndex)元素来缩短堆栈，其中toIndex是结束索引，fromIndex是将删除所有元素的开始索引。 (如果toIndex == fromIndex，则此操作无效)

用法:

removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex)

参数：该方法有两个参数：

fromIndex:从中删除索引元素的起始索引。

toIndex:范围[fromIndex-toIndex)之内，所有元素均被删除。

返回值：此方法不返回任何值。它仅删除指定范围内的所有元素。

异常：如果fromIndex或toIndex超出范围，则此方法将引发indexOutOfBoundsException(fromIndex = size()或toIndex> size()或toIndex

以下示例说明了Stack.removeRange()方法：

例子1：演示使用removeRange()方法

// Java program to demonstrate the

// working of removeRange() method

import java.util.*;

// extending the class to stackyastack since removeRange()

// is a protected method

public class GFG extends Stack {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// create an empty  stack

GFG stack = new GFG();

// use add() method to add values in the stack

stack.add(1);

stack.add(2);

stack.add(3);

stack.add(12);

stack.add(9);

stack.add(13);

// prints the stack before removing

System.out.println("The stack before using removeRange:"

+ stack);

// removing range of 1st 2 elements

stack.removeRange(0, 2);

System.out.println("The stack after using removeRange:"

+ stack);

}

}

输出：

The stack before using removeRange:[1, 2, 3, 12, 9, 13]

The stack after using removeRange:[3, 12, 9, 13]

例子2：演示错误的程序

// Java program to demonstrate the error in

// working of removeRange() method

import java.util.*;

// extending the class to stackyastack since removeRange()

// is a protected method

public class GFG extends Stack {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// create an empty stack stack

GFG stack = new GFG();

// use add() method to add values in the stack

stack.add(1);

stack.add(2);

stack.add(3);

try {

// error as 4 is out of range

stack.removeRange(1, 4);

System.out.println("The stack after using removeRange:"

+ stack);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException