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import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True) x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10])) b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10])) y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b) # 根据y, y_构造交叉熵损失 cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y))) # 有了损失,我们就可以用随机梯度下降针对模型的参数(W和b)进行优化 train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy) correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1)) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32)) sess = tf.InteractiveSession() tf.global_variables_initializer().run() print('start training...') # 进行1000步梯度下降 for i in range(5000): batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)# 默认 shuffle=True if i%100==0: train_accuracy = accuracy.eval({x:batch[0], y_:batch[1]}) print("step:%d accuracy is %g" %(i , train_accuracy) ) sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1]}) #print(sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels})) print(accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y_:mnist.test.labels}))
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