一、配置文件加载
1、Controller中配置并指向文件
@Controller
@PropertySource(value= { "application.properties" })//指定配置文件
2、在变量上打注解并指明配置文件中的key
@Value("${web.upload.filepath}")//获取配置文件中的配置参数
private String filePath;
二、实体类配置文件
1、添加@Component//文件扫描注解
2、使用@PropertySource({"classpath:jdbc.properties"}) //指定配置文件的位置
3、使用@ConfigurationProperties 或者 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="jdbc")//前缀,设置相关的属性;
4、使用@Autowired//通过IOC对象自动注入
示例-新建实体类如下:
packagecn.xiaobing.demo.pojo;importorg.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component//文件扫描
@PropertySource({"classpath:jdbc.properties"})//@ConfigurationProperties
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="jdbc")//前缀
public classJDBCSettings {//@Value("${jdbc.driver}")//如果属性命名和配置文件中配置name一致就不需要声明@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
privateString driver;privateString url;privateString username;privateString password;publicString getDriver() {returndriver;
}public voidsetDriver(String driver) {this.driver =driver;
}publicString getUrl() {returnurl;
}public voidsetUrl(String url) {this.url =url;
}publicString getUsername() {returnusername;
}public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;
}publicString getPassword() {returnpassword;
}public voidsetPassword(String password) {this.password =password;
}publicJDBCSettings(String driver, String url, String username, String password) {super();this.driver =driver;this.url =url;this.username =username;this.password =password;
}publicJDBCSettings() {super();
}
@OverridepublicString toString() {return "JDBCSetting [driver=" + driver + ", url=" + url + ", username=" + username + ", password=" +password+ "]";
}
}
jdbc.properties文件配置信息
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/future?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=Administrator1
jdbc.password=123456
Controller编码
@RestControllerpublic classGetController {
@Autowired//通过IOC对象自动注入进来
privateJDBCSettings jdbcSettings;
@GetMapping("/v1/getJdbcProperties")publicObject getJDBCProperties() {returnjdbcSettings;
}
}
启动项目访问:
三、不足之处,后续补充。。。