python xgboost包_XGBoost Python Package

Python 软件包介绍

本文档给出了有关 xgboost python 软件包的基本演练.

其他有用的链接列表

安装 XGBoost

要安装 XGBoost, 请执行以下步骤:

您需要在项目的根目录下运行 make 命令

在 python-package 目录下运行

python setup.py installimportxgboostasxgb

数据接口

XGBoost python 模块能够使用以下方式加载数据:

libsvm txt format file(libsvm 文本格式的文件)

Numpy 2D array, and(Numpy 2维数组, 以及)

xgboost binary buffer file. (xgboost 二进制缓冲文件)

这些数据将会被存在一个名为 DMatrix 的对象中.

要加载 ligbsvm 文本格式或者 XGBoost 二进制文件到 DMatrix 对象中. 代码如下:

dtrain=xgb.DMatrix('train.svm.txt')

dtest=xgb.DMatrix('test.svm.buffer')要加载 numpy 的数组到 DMatrix 对象中, 代码如下:

data=np.random.rand(5,10)# 5 entities, each contains 10 features

label=np.random.randint(2,size=5)# binary target

dtrain=xgb.DMatrix(data,label=label)要加载 scpiy.sparse 数组到 DMatrix 对象中, 代码如下:

csr=scipy.sparse.csr_matri

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XGBoost is a popular machine learning library used for supervised learning problems like classification, regression, and ranking tasks. It is an optimized distributed gradient boosting library designed to be highly efficient, flexible, and portable. The XGBoost library can be used with Python using the xgboost package. Some of the key features of XGBoost include: 1. Regularization: Helps prevent overfitting by adding penalties to the loss function. 2. Cross-validation: Allows for hyperparameter tuning and model selection. 3. Parallel processing: Can be run on a distributed computing environment. 4. High accuracy: XGBoost has been shown to have high accuracy in many benchmark datasets. To use XGBoost in Python, you need to first install the xgboost package. After installation, you can import the package and create an XGBoost model by specifying the parameters for the model. You can then fit the model to your data and make predictions on new data. Here's an example code snippet for using XGBoost in Python: ```python import xgboost as xgb from sklearn.datasets import load_boston from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error # Load Boston Housing dataset boston = load_boston() X, y = boston.data, boston.target # Split data into training and testing sets X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=123) # Create XGBoost model xgb_model = xgb.XGBRegressor(objective='reg:squarederror', n_estimators=1000, seed=123) # Fit model to training data xgb_model.fit(X_train, y_train) # Make predictions on test data y_pred = xgb_model.predict(X_test) # Calculate root mean squared error rmse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred, squared=False) print('RMSE:', rmse) ``` This code uses the Boston Housing dataset to train an XGBoost regression model. The model is then used to make predictions on a test set, and the root mean squared error is calculated to evaluate the model's performance.

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