opencv python 直方图反向投影_opencv 直方图反向投影

直方图反向投影式通过给定的直方图信息，在图像找到相应的像素分布区域，opencv提供两种算法，一个是基于像素的，一个是基于块的。

使用方法不写了，可以参考一下几个网站：

测试例子1：灰度直方图反向投影

灰度直方图反向投影IplImage * image= cvLoadImage("22.jpg");

IplImage * image2= cvLoadImage("2.jpg");

int hist_size=256;

float range[] = {0,255};

float* ranges[]={range};

IplImage* gray_plane = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),8,1);

cvCvtColor(image,gray_plane,CV_BGR2GRAY);

CvHistogram* gray_hist = cvCreateHist(1,&hist_size,CV_HIST_ARRAY,ranges,1);

cvCalcHist(&gray_plane,gray_hist,0,0);

//cvNormalizeHist(gray_hist,1.0);

IplImage* gray_plane2 = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image2),8,1);

cvCvtColor(image2,gray_plane2,CV_BGR2GRAY);

//CvHistogram* gray_hist2 = cvCreateHist(1,&hist_size,CV_HIST_ARRAY,ranges,1);

//cvCalcHist(&gray_plane2,gray_hist2,0,0);

//cvNormalizeHist(gray_hist2,1.0);

IplImage* dst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(gray_plane2),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);

cvCalcBackProject(&gray_plane2, dst ,gray_hist);

cvEqualizeHist(dst,dst);

//产生的图像太暗，做了一些直方图均衡

cvNamedWindow( "dst");

cvShowImage("dst",dst);

cvNamedWindow( "src");

cvShowImage( "src", image2 );

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