Win32窗口创建过程

编写窗口程序的步骤：
    1 定义WinMain函数
    2 定义窗口处理函数–自己定义处理消息
    3 注册窗口类（往OS写入数据）
    4 创建窗口 （在内存中创建窗口）
    5 显示窗口（根据内存中对于窗口的描述信息，在显示器中绘制窗口）
    6 消息循环（提取/翻译/派发）
    7 消息处理

#include "stdafx.h"
HINSTANCE g_hInstance = 0;
//窗口处理函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg,
                                                 WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    switch( uMsg )
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );//可以使GetMessage返回0？？
            break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc( hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
}
//注册窗口类
BOOL Register( LPSTR lpClassName, WNDPROC wndProc )
{
    WNDCLASSEX wce = { 0 };
    wce.cbSize = sizeof( wce );
    wce.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wce.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wce.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wce.hCursor = NULL;
    wce.hIcon = NULL;
    wce.hIconSm = NULL;
    wce.hInstance = g_hInstance;
    wce.lpfnWndProc = wndProc;
    wce.lpszClassName = lpClassName;
    wce.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wce.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    ATOM nAtom = RegisterClassEx( &wce );
    if( nAtom==0 )
        return FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}
//创建主窗口
HWND CreateMain( LPSTR lpClassName, LPSTR lpWndName )
{
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx( 0, lpClassName, lpWndName,
                                WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                                CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
                                NULL, NULL, g_hInstance, NULL );
    return hWnd;
}
//显示窗口
void Display( HWND hWnd )
{
    ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOW );
    UpdateWindow( hWnd );
}
//消息循环
void Message( )
{
    MSG nMsg = { 0 };
    while( GetMessage(&nMsg, NULL, 0, 0) )
    {
        TranslateMessage( &nMsg );
        DispatchMessage( &nMsg );
    }
}
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
    g_hInstance = hInstance;
    BOOL nRet = Register( "Main", WndProc );
    if( nRet == FALSE )
    {
        MessageBox( NULL, "注册失败", "Infor", MB_OK );
        return 0;
    }
    HWND hWnd = CreateMain( "Main", "window" );
    Display( hWnd );
    Message( );
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shenyantao/p/10712815.html