mysql sql group by_SQL GROUP BY 详解及简单实例

GROUP BY 语句用于结合 Aggregate 函数，根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。

SQL GROUP BY 语法

SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)

FROM table_name

WHERE column_name operator value

GROUP BY column_name;

演示数据库

在本教程中，我们将使用众所周知的 Northwind 样本数据库。

下面是选自 "Orders" 表的数据：

OrderID

CustomerID

EmployeeID

OrderDate

ShipperID

10248

90

5

1996-07-04

3

10249

81

6

1996-07-05

1

10250

34

4

1996-07-08

2

选自 "Shippers" 表的数据：

ShipperID

ShipperName

Phone

1

Speedy Express

(503) 555-9831

2

United Package

(503) 555-3199

3

Federal Shipping

(503) 555-9931

选自 "Employees" 表的数据：

EmployeeID

LastName

FirstName

BirthDate

Photo

Notes

1

Davolio

Nancy

1968-12-08

EmpID1.pic

Education includes a BA....

2

Fuller

Andrew

1952-02-19

EmpID2.pic

Andrew received his BTS....

3

Leverling

Janet

1963-08-30

EmpID3.pic

Janet has a BS degree....

SQL GROUP BY 实例

现在我们想要查找每个送货员配送的订单数目。

下面的 SQL 语句按送货员进行订单分类统计：

SELECT Shippers.ShipperName,COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders FROM Orders

LEFT JOIN Shippers

ON Orders.ShipperID=Shippers.ShipperID

GROUP BY ShipperName;

GROUP BY 一个以上的列

我们也可以对一个以上的列应用 GROUP BY 语句，如下所示：

SELECT Shippers.ShipperName, Employees.LastName,

COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders

FROM ((Orders

INNER JOIN Shippers

ON Orders.ShipperID=Shippers.ShipperID)

INNER JOIN Employees

ON Orders.EmployeeID=Employees.EmployeeID)

GROUP BY ShipperName,LastName;

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