ubuntu下mysql5.7安装教程_Linux(Ubuntu)下mysql5.7.17安装配置方法图文教程

前言

前面安装过mysql5.6，时隔三个月，开发那边反馈需要在mysql中处理json类型的数据，查看文档，json是在5.7支持的新特性。于是着手安装mysql57

mysql5.6.28的安装：

安装

若使用apt-get install mysql-server进行安装，默认安装的不是最新的版本，于是考虑去官网找一个最新的社区版本。

1.获取最新的mysql版本

在 下选择操作系统版本(本例为ubuntu)，下载的时候注意要和操作系统版本相匹配(os版本对应安装包版本)。

# cat /etc/issue

ubuntu 12.04.5 lts \n \l

# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//downloads/mysql-5.7/mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

2.具体安装(因为依赖报的关系，需要注意安装次序)

# tar -xvf mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

# ll

total 712948

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 jan 20 10:07 ./

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 jan 19 19:23 ../

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 1356802 nov 29 03:30 libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 1904116 nov 29 03:30 libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 30791660 nov 29 03:29 libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 12998 nov 29 03:30 mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 82798 nov 29 03:30 mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 6831 nov 29 03:30 mysql-community_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.changes

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 21519804 nov 29 03:30 mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 55477882 nov 29 03:29 mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 208582030 nov 29 03:30 mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 45244026 nov 29 03:30 mysql-community-test_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 12990 nov 29 03:30 mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 365015040 nov 30 02:11 mysql-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 13014 nov 29 03:30 mysql-testsuite_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

###安装依赖包

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install libaio1

###安装deb包

sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-source_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

###libmecab2 安装

sudo apt-get -f install

sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.17-1ubuntu12.04_amd64.deb

###这边会提示设置root密码

基本配置(和以前的5.6版本有差异)

1.新增用户，赋权

create user testuser identified by '*******';

create database testdb;

grant all on testdb.* to 'testuser'@'%' ;

flush privileges;

--root用户远程访问权限开放

mysql> use mysql;

reading table information for completion of table and column names

you can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -a

database changed

mysql> select host,user from user;

+-----------+-----------+

| host | user |

+-----------+-----------+

| % | testuser |

| localhost | mysql.sys |

| localhost | root |

+-----------+-----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user ='root';

query ok, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

rows matched: 1 changed: 1 warnings: 0

mysql> select host,user from user;

+-----------+-----------+

| host | user |

+-----------+-----------+

| % | testuser |

| % | root |

| localhost | mysql.sys |

+-----------+-----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2.配置文件修改

配置文件路径(相比以前版本有变更，56路径：/etc/mysql/my.conf)

57路径： /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

--绑定ip修改

找到bind-address = 127.0.0.1这一行

改为bind-address = 0.0.0.0，问题解决。

--大小写区分修改

[mysqld]后添加添加lower_case_table_names=1，重启mysql服务，这时已设置成功：不区分表名的大小写；

lower_case_table_names参数详解：

lower_case_table_names = 0

其中 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写

其他

基本的服务启停命令没有改变

# 启动mysql$ sudo service mysql start

# 关闭mysql$ sudo service mysql stop

# 重启mysql$ sudo service mysql restart

# 其他命令：$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

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