java添加 删除修改程序_Java HTML/XML - 如何创建用于修改的XML实用程序 - 添加，删除/删除，更改/修改...

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

class XMLUtil {

static XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();

Document doc;

Element root;

public XMLUtil(String xml) throws Exception {

doc = parseXml(xml);

root = doc.getDocumentElement();

}

private static Document parseXml(String xml) throws Exception {

DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());

return docBuilder.parse(bis);

}

private String asXPath(String path) {

return path.startsWith("/") ? path : "//" + path;

}

private static Node findNode(Document doc, String xPath) throws Exception {

XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile(xPath);

return (Node) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE);

}

public static XMLUtil createXml(String xml) throws Exception {

return new XMLUtil(xml);

}

public XMLUtil addNode(String path, String xml) throws Exception {

Document subDoc = parseXml(xml);

Node destNode = findNode(doc, asXPath(path));

Node srcNode = subDoc.getFirstChild();

destNode.appendChild(doc.adoptNode(srcNode.cloneNode(true)));

return this;

}

public XMLUtil removeNode(String path) throws Exception {

Node destNode = findNode(doc, asXPath(path));

destNode.getParentNode().removeChild(destNode);

return this;

}

public XMLUtil addAttribute(String path, String attr, String value)

throws Exception {

Element destNode = (Element) findNode(doc, asXPath(path));

destNode.setAttribute(attr, value);

return this;

}

public XMLUtil removeAttribute(String path, String attr) throws Exception {

Element destNode = (Element) findNode(doc, asXPath(path));

destNode.removeAttribute(attr);

return this;

}

public String docToString(Document doc) {

try {

Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance()

.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

transformer.setOutputProperty(

"{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(sw));

return sw.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

return "";

}

}

public String toString() {

return docToString(doc);

}

}