linux查找固定开头y结尾的正则表达式_Linux正则表达式

一、基础正则表达式

（一）基础字符列表

正则表达式就是一套处理字符串的规则和方法。以行为单位对字符串进行处理，达到快速过滤或者替换字符串的目的。

下面是正则表达式的特殊字符：

（二）实例

1、测试文件

[root@localhost project]# cat test.txt 
I like code,book
what do you like
my friends like riding,movie

2、测试

# 匹配以I开头的所有字符
[root@localhost project]# grep "^I" test.txt 
I like code,book. 

# 匹配以like结尾的字符串
[root@localhost project]# grep "like$" test.txt 
what do you like

# 匹配you
[root@localhost project]# grep "y.u" test.txt 
what do you like

#匹配字符o零次或者多次
[root@localhost project]# grep "o*" test.txt 
I like code,book 
what do you like
my friends like riding,movie
 # 字符集匹配 [root@localhost project]# grep "o[dv]" test.txt  I like code,book  my friends like riding,movie
 # 匹配非字符集中的字符 [root@localhost project]# grep [^a-y] test.txt  I like code,book  what do you like my friends like riding,movie
 # 重复前一个字符{n,m} [root@localhost project]# grep "o{2,3}" test.txt  I like code,book  [root@localhost project]# grep "o{1,}" test.txt  I like code,book  what do you like my friends like riding,movie [root@localhost project]# grep "o{2}" test.txt  I like code,book

二、扩展正则表达式

（一）扩展字符列表

（二）实例

# 只能使用egrep,grep失效
[root@localhost project]# egrep "o+k" test.txt 
I like code,book

# 重复前一个字符零次
[root@localhost project]# egrep "l?ike" test.txt 
I like code,book 
what do you like
my friends like riding,movie

# 或
[root@localhost project]# egrep "you|movie" test.txt 
what do you like
my friends like riding,movie

# 用户组
[root@localhost project]# egrep "(oo|i)k" test.txt 
I like code,book 
what do you like
my friends like riding,movie

如果大家在学习过程中遇到问题，希望有一个交流讨论的地方，欢迎加入：

点击链接加入群聊【Linux-C语言学习/入门②】：正在跳转

相关资料：

从单片机到嵌入式linux我们需要做什么

走进嵌入式