java相关:详解SpringBoot 快速整合MyBatis(去XML化)
发布于 2020-4-14|
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本篇文章主要介绍了详解SpringBoot 快速整合MyBatis(去XML化),非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
序言:此前,我们主要通过XML来书写SQL和填补对象映射关系。在SpringBoot中我们可以通过注解来快速编写SQL并实现数据访问。(仅需配置:mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true)。为了方便大家,本案例提供较完整的层次逻辑SpringBoot+MyBatis+Annotation。
具体步骤1. 引入依赖在pom.xml 引入ORM框架(Mybaits-Starter)和数据库驱动(MySQL-Conn)的依赖。
```xml
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.0.0.M4
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
1.3.1
mysql
mysql-connector-java
runtime
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
```
2. 添加数据源在application.yml 添加数据源,以及开启Mybaits的驼峰映射功能。
```plain
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/socks?useSSL=false
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true #开启驼峰映射
```
3. 编写数据层代码
```java
// POJO类如下:
public class User {
private String userId;
private String username;
private String password;
// Getters & Setters ..
}
// 数据层代码如下:
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from t_user where 1=1")
List list();
@Select("select * from t_user where username like #{username}")
List findByUsername(String username);
@Select("select * from t_user where user_id like #{userId}")
User getOne(String userId);
@Delete("delete from t_user where user_id like #{userId}")
int delete(String userId);
}
```
4. 添加数据库记录在Navicat 连接本地数据库,随便打开查询窗口,复制下面这段脚本,点击执行即可。
```sql
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `socks`;
CREATE DATABASE `socks`;
USE `SOCKS`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`USER_ID` varchar(50) ,
`USERNAME` varchar(50) ,
`PASSWORD` varchar(50)
) ;
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', 'admin');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', 'yizhiwazi', '123456');
```
5. 启动项目
```java
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.hehe.mapper") //扫描Mapper接口
public class MybatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
}
}
```
6. 单元测试
```java
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MybatisApplicationTest {
@SuppressWarnings("all")
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void test_db() {
//开始进行测试
assertThat(userMapper.list().size()).isGreaterThan(1);
assertThat(userMapper.getOne("1")).isNotEqualTo(null);
assertThat(userMapper.getOne("xxx")).isEqualTo(null);
}
}
```