python音频聚类_Python之聚类（KMeans,KMeans++）

1 #-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

2 """

3 Created on Mon Sep 17 16:41:46 20184

5 @author: zhen6 """

7

8 importnumpy as np9 importmatplotlib.pyplot as plt10 importsklearn.datasets as ds11 importmatplotlib.colors12 from sklearn.cluster importKMeans13 from sklearn.cluster importMiniBatchKMeans14

15 defexpand(a, b):16 d = (b - a) * 0.1

17 return a-b, b+d18

19 if __name__ == "__main__":20 N = 400

21 centers = 4

22 data, y = ds.make_blobs(N, n_features=2, centers=centers, random_state=2)23 data2, y2 = ds.make_blobs(N, n_features=2, centers=centers, cluster_std=(1, 2.5, 0.5, 2), random_state=2)24 #按行拼接numpy数组

25 data3 = np.vstack((data[y == 0][:], data[y == 1][:50], data[y == 2][:20], data[y == 3][:5]))26 y3 = np.array([0] * 100 + [1] * 50 + [2] * 20 + [3] * 5)27 cls = KMeans(n_clusters=4, init='k-means++')28 y_hat =cls.fit_predict(data)29 y2_hat =cls.fit_predict(data2)30 y3_hat =cls.fit_predict(data3)31

32 m = np.array(((1, 1),(1, 3)))33 data_r =data.dot(m)34 y_r_hat =cls.fit_predict(data_r)35

36 matplotlib.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = [u'SimHei']37 matplotlib.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] =False38 cm = matplotlib.colors.ListedColormap(list('rgbm'))39 plt.figure(figsize=(9, 10), facecolor='w')40 plt.subplot(421)41 plt.title(u'原始数据')42 plt.scatter(data[:, 0], data[:, 1], c=y, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')43 x1_min, x2_min = np.min(data, axis=0)44 x1_max, x2_max = np.max(data, axis=0)45 x1_min, x1_max =expand(x1_min, x1_max)46 x2_min, x2_max =expand(x2_min, x2_max)47 plt.xlim((x1_min, x1_max))48 plt.ylim((x2_min, x2_max))49 plt.grid(True)50

51 plt.subplot(422)52 plt.title(u'KMeans++聚类')53 plt.scatter(data[:, 0], data[:, 1], c=y_hat, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')54 plt.xlim((x1_min, x1_max))55 plt.ylim((x2_min, x2_max))56 plt.grid(True)57

58 plt.subplot(423)59 plt.title(u'旋转后数据')60 plt.scatter(data[:, 0], data[:, 1], c=y, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')61 #x1_min, x2_min = np.min(data_r, axis=0)

62 #x1_max, x2_max = np.max(data_r, axis=0)

63 #x1_min, x1_max = expand(x1_min, x1_max)

64 #x2_min, x2_max = expand(x2_min, x2_max)

65 plt.ylim((x1_min, x1_max))66 plt.xlim((x2_min, x2_max))67 plt.grid(True)68

69 plt.subplot(424)70 plt.title(u'旋转后KMeans++聚类')71 plt.scatter(data[:, 0], data[:, 1], c=y_hat, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')72 plt.ylim((x1_min, x1_max))73 plt.xlim((x2_min, x2_max))74 plt.grid(True)75

76 plt.subplot(425)77 plt.title(u'方差不相等数据')78 plt.scatter(data2[:, 0], data2[:, 1], c=y2, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')79 #x1_min, x2_min = np.min(data2, axis=0)

80 #x1_max, x2_max = np.max(data2, axis=0)

81 #x1_min, x1_max = expand(x1_min, x1_max)

82 #x2_min, x2_max = expand(x2_min, x2_max)

83 plt.xlim((x1_min, x1_max))84 plt.ylim((x2_min, x2_max))85 plt.grid(True)86

87 plt.subplot(426)88 plt.title(u'方差不相等KMeans++聚类')89 plt.scatter(data2[:, 0], data2[:, 1], c=y2_hat, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')90 plt.xlim((x1_min, x1_max))91 plt.ylim((x2_min, x2_max))92 plt.grid(True)93

94 plt.subplot(427)95 plt.title(u'数量不相等数据')96 plt.scatter(data3[:, 0], data3[:, 1], c=y3, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')97 #x1_min, x2_min = np.min(data3, axis=0)

98 #x1_max, x2_max = np.max(data3, axis=0)

99 #x1_min, x1_max = expand(x1_min, x1_max)

100 #x2_min, x2_max = expand(x2_min, x2_max)

101 plt.xlim((x1_min, x1_max))102 plt.ylim((x2_min, x2_max))103 plt.grid(True)104

105 plt.subplot(428)106 plt.title(u'数量不相等KMeans++聚类')107 plt.scatter(data3[:, 0], data3[:, 1], c=y3_hat, s=30, cmap=cm, edgecolors='none')108 plt.xlim((x1_min, x1_max))109 plt.ylim((x2_min, x2_max))110 plt.grid(True)111

112 plt.tight_layout(2, rect=(0, 0, 1, 0.97))113 plt.suptitle(u'数据分布对KMeans聚类的影响', fontsize=18)114 plt.show()115