配置服务器端和客户端的TCP IP协议,【C++】TCP/IP协议 实现客户端和服务器通信。...

借鉴，源码非原创，来自MagicSaring的一个简单的TCP通讯程序Demo。html

1、客户端源码：

ios

#include

#include

#include "client.h"

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib")

//表示连接WS2_32.lib这个库。

#define PORT 1024

int connectToServer(char* send_msg)

{

SOCKET sock_client;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

char msgbuffer[1000];

memset(msgbuffer, 0, sizeof(msgbuffer));

// 初始化 winsock2.dll[12/27/2017 MagicScaring]

WSADATA wsaData;

WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2); //生成版本号

if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)

{

cout << "加载 winsock.dll失败" << endl;

return 0;

}

// 建立套接字 [12/27/2017 MagicScaring]

if ((sock_client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

cout << "建立套接字失败! 错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

WSACleanup(); //注销WinSock动态连接库

return 0;

}

// 填写服务器地址 [本机地址]

char IP[20] = { "192.168.1.106" };

/*char IP[20];

cout << "输入服务器地址:" << endl;

cin >> IP;*/

memset((void*)&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

// 与服务器创建链接 [2018/5/22]

if (connect(sock_client, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, addr_len) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

cout << "链接失败! 错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

closesocket(sock_client);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

while (true)

{

int size;

if ((size = recv(sock_client, msgbuffer, sizeof(msgbuffer), 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

cout << "接收信息失败！ 错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

closesocket(sock_client);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

else if (size == 0)

{

cout << "对方已关闭链接" << endl;

closesocket(sock_client);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

else

{

cout << "The message from Server:" << msgbuffer << endl;

}

//char send_msg[1000] = { "Hello server" };

//send_msg是要发送的数据，是char指针

if ((size = send(sock_client, send_msg, sizeof(send_msg), 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

cout << "发送信息失败! 错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

}

else if (size == 0)

{

cout << "对方已关闭链接" << endl;

}

else

{

cout << "信息发送成功" << endl;

}

}

closesocket(sock_client);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

2、主程序调用服务器

connectToServer(s_buf);

注意主程序头文件库的顺序，winSock2.h放在最前面。socket

至于为何，I dont know.函数

3、服务器源码spa

#include "stdafx.h"

#include

#include

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib")

//表示连接WS2_32.lib这个库。

#define PORT 1024

int main()

{

SOCKET sock_server, newsock;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;

char msg[] = { "Hello client" };

// 初始化 winsock2.dll[12/27/2017 MagicScaring]

WSADATA wsaData;

WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2); //生成版本号

if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)

{

cout << "加载 winsock.dll失败" << endl;

return 0;

}

// 建立套接字 [12/27/2017 MagicScaring]

if ((sock_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

cout << "建立套接字失败! 错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

WSACleanup(); //注销WinSock动态连接库

return 0;

}

// 填写须要绑定的本地地址 []

int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

memset((void*)&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

if (bind(sock_server, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, addr_len) != 0)

{

cout << "绑定失败!错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

closesocket(sock_server); //关闭已链接套接字

WSACleanup(); //注销WinSock动态连接库

return 0;

}

// 开始监听 [12/27/2017 MagicScaring]

if (listen(sock_server, 0) != 0)

{

cout << "listen调用失败!错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

closesocket(sock_server);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

else

{

cout << "listening...." << endl;

}

// 循环:接收链接请求并收发数据 [12/27/2017 MagicScaring]

int size;

while (true)

{

if ((newsock = accept(sock_server, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &addr_len)) == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

cout << "accept 函数调用失败! 错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

break;

}

else

{

cout << "成功接收到一个链接请求!" << endl;

size = send(newsock, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);

if (size == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

cout << "发送信息失败! 错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

closesocket(newsock);

continue;

}

else if (size == 0)

{

cout << "对方已关闭链接" << endl;

closesocket(newsock);

continue;

}

else

{

cout << "信息发送成功" << endl;

}

size = recv(newsock, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);

if (size == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

cout << "接收信息失败！ 错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

closesocket(newsock);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

else if (size == 0)

{

cout << "对方已关闭链接" << endl;

closesocket(newsock);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

else

{

cout << "The message from Client:" << msg<< endl;

}

}

}

return 0;

}