python ctypes structure_python-ctypes：提取由C库返回的结构的成员

主要是您需要c_void_p作为void *,并且必须使用.contents取消引用返回.

这是一个工作示例(Windows)…

编辑：我添加了一个铸造空指针成员的示例.

test.h

#ifdef EXPORT

#define API __declspec(dllexport)

#else

#define API __declspec(dllimport)

#endif

typedef struct

{

int a;

void* b;

} mytype;

API mytype* createMyType();

API void destroyMyType(mytype* p);

test.c的

#define EXPORT

#include

#include

#include "test.h"

API mytype* createMyType()

{

int* tmp;

mytype* p = malloc(sizeof(mytype));

p->a = 5;

tmp = malloc(sizeof(int));

*tmp = 123;

p->b = tmp;

printf("%d %p

",p->a,p->b);

return p;

}

API void destroyMyType(mytype* p)

{

free(p->b);

free(p);

}

test.py

from ctypes import *

class mytype(Structure):

_fields_ = [('a',c_int),

('b',c_void_p)]

test = CDLL('test')

createMyType = test.createMyType

createMyType.argtypes = None

createMyType.restype = POINTER(mytype)

destroyMyType = test.destroyMyType

destroyMyType.argtypes = POINTER(mytype),

destroyMyType.restype = None

t = createMyType()

print('t is',t)

print('t.a is',t.contents.a)

print('t.b is',hex(t.contents.b))

b = cast(t.contents.b,POINTER(c_int))

print('*b is',b.contents)

destroyMyType(t)

输出：请注意,C代码中输出的void * b地址与t.contents.b返回的整数匹配.强制转换将该整数转换为POINTER(c_int),可以在其中提取内容.

5 00000216C0E2A5D0

t is <__main__.lp_mytype object at>

t.a is 5

t.b is 0x216c0e2a5d0

*b is c_long(123)