java中scanisnever_java.lang.NullPointerException、field ‘’ is never assigned

1.刚刚写好一个Demo：

package com.example.canvastest;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

/**

* Created by 700 on 2018/7/30.

*/

public class DrawRectView extends View{

//1/4 定义变量

private Paint mRectPaintStroke;

private Paint mRectPaintFill;

private int[] rect1 = new int[]{10, 10 , 110, 110};

private int[] rect2 = new int[]{10, 310 , 110, 410};

//2/4 三个构造函数

public DrawRectView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,

int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

public DrawRectView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public DrawRectView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

//3/4 初始化画笔

private void initView(){

mRectPaintFill.setColor(getResources().getColor(

android.R.color.holo_blue_bright));

mRectPaintFill.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

mRectPaintStroke.setColor(getResources().getColor(

android.R.color.holo_blue_bright));

mRectPaintStroke.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

}

//4/4 开画

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

canvas.drawRect(rect1[0],rect1[1],rect1[2],rect1[3],mRectPaintStroke);

canvas.drawRect(rect2[0],rect2[1],rect2[2],rect2[3],mRectPaintFill);

}

}

2.一运行：

07-29 14:34:45.660 4468-4468/com.example.canvastest E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

Process: com.example.canvastest, PID: 4468

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to read from field 'long android.graphics.Paint.mNativePaint' on a null object reference

at android.view.GLES20Canvas.drawRect(GLES20Canvas.java:843)

at com.example.canvastest.DrawRectView.onDraw(DrawRectView.java:50)

at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15114)

at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14048)

at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14071)

at android.view.View.draw(View.java:14838)

at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3404)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)

at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14043)

at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14071)

at android.view.View.draw(View.java:14838)

at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3404)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)

at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14043)

at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14071)

at android.view.View.draw(View.java:14838)

at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3404)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)

at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14043)

at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14071)

at android.view.View.draw(View.java:14838)

at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3404)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3198)

at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15117)

at android.widget.FrameLayout.draw(FrameLayout.java:592)

at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.draw(PhoneWindow.java:2595)

at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14048)

at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14071)

at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateViewTreeDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:266)

at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateRootDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:272)

at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.draw(ThreadedRenderer.java:311)

at android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:2492)

at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performDraw(ViewRootImpl.java:2337)

at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1968)

at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1054)

at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5779)

at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:767)

at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:580)

at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:550)

at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:753)

at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)

07-29 14:34:47.589 4468-4468/com.example.canvastest I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 4468 SIG: 9

3.呵呵哒，看了一下，发现就是写好了忘记调用 initView()了 ←_←。。。

好的加在onDraw()里面，再来。。。。

有没有搞错啊。。。

又看了一下。。。好的。。。

几个意思捏，就是缩声明了变量之后，没给它new一下啊 ←_←。。。

好的，在onDraw里面给你new了，可以了吧。。。可以了

真是饶人的小妖精，新车上路，注意系好安全带

那个，就是在学绘图机制，过阵子写个简书总结一下昂