matlab的灰色作用系数在哪找,关于MATLAB中的linprog函数[x,fval]=linprog(c,a,b,aeq,beq,lb,ub,x0,options)我想知道;1.x,fval是不是...

优质解答

1.yep,you are right.

2.x0:starting point

options:

x = linprog(f,A,b,Aeq,beq,lb,ub,x0,options) minimizes with the optimization options specified in the structure options.Use optimset to set these options.

3.That's OK.Just let the coefficient of x1 to be zero.

4.I think that's fine.But I'm not sure.

Examples

Find x that minimizes

f(x) = –5x1 – 4x2 –6x3,

subject to

x1 – x2 + x3 ≤ 20

3x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 ≤ 42

3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 30

0 ≤ x1,0 ≤ x2,0 ≤ x3.

First,enter the coefficients

f = [-5; -4; -6]

A = [1 -1 1

3 2 4

3 2 0];

b = [20; 42; 30];

lb = zeros(3,1);

Next,call a linear programming routine.

[x,fval,exitflag,output,lambda] = linprog(f,A,b,[],[],lb);

Entering x,lambda.ineqlin,and lambda.lower gets

x =

0.0000

15.0000

3.0000

lambda.ineqlin =

0

1.5000

0.5000

lambda.lower =

1.0000

0

0

Nonzero elements of the vectors in the fields of lambda indicate active constraints at the solution.In this case,the second and third inequality constraints (in lambda.ineqlin) and the first lower bound constraint (in lambda.lower) are active constraints (i.e.,the solution is on their constraint boundaries).