d3js绘制y坐标轴_D3js V4版本 画柱状图

仅供学习之用，效果图如下：

image.png

代码如下：

Document

#container{

width: 800px;

height: 500px;

background: #333;

margin: 0 auto;

}

svg{

background: #fff;

margin: 50px 100px;

}

.axis path,

.axis line {

fill: none;

stroke: black;

shape-rendering: crispEdges;

}

.axis text {

font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';

font-size: 12px;

}

.myrect{

fill: aqua;

}

let datas=[

{

key:"html",

value:"34"

},

{

key:"css",

value:"54"

},

{

key:"javascript",

value:"64"

},

{

key:"java",

value:"85"

},

{

key:"python",

value:"25"

},

{

key:"C++",

value:"49"

}

]

let width=600,height=400,padding=40

let svg=d3.select("#container")

.append("svg")

.attr("width",width)

.attr("height",height)

let xScale=d3.scaleBand()

.domain(datas.map(d=>d.key))

.range([padding,width-2*padding])

.padding(0.5)

let yScale=d3.scaleLinear()

.domain([0,d3.max(datas,(d)=>d.value)])

.range([height-padding*2,0])

let xAxis=d3.axisBottom(xScale)

let yAxis=d3.axisLeft(yScale)

// 绘制坐标轴

svg.append('g')

.attr('class', 'axis')

.attr('transform', 'translate(0,'+(height-padding)+')')

.call(xAxis)

svg.append('g')

.attr('class', 'axis')

.attr('transform', 'translate('+ padding+','+padding+')')

.call(yAxis);

svg.selectAll("rect")

.data(datas)

.enter()

.append("rect")

.attr("x",d=>xScale(d.key))

.attr("y",d=>yScale(d.value)+padding)

.attr("width",xScale.bandwidth())

.attr("height",d=>height-padding*2-yScale(d.value))

.attr("class","myrect")