python 位置参数用法_python:互斥的位置参数

我希望我的程序接受互斥的位置参数，和用法显示为一组参数。

目前我只能做到这一点，但不能两者兼而有之。。。在

这是我目前拥有的：def parse_arguments():

arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = 'Project Builder')

query_parser = arg_parser.add_argument_group('query', "Query current state")

build_parser = arg_parser.add_argument_group('build', "Build project")

# query arguments

query_parser.add_argument('-s', '--servers',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Display available servers')

query_parser.add_argument('-u', '--users',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Display current users')

# build arguments

build_parser.add_argument('-f', '--force',

action = 'store',

required = False,

metavar = 'SERVER_NAME',

help = 'Force build on SERVER_NAME')

build_parser.add_argument('-c', '--clean',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Clean repo before build')

build_parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbosity',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Print stderr to console')

build_parser.add_argument('-p', '--project',

action = 'store',

required = True,

metavar = 'project_A|project_B|project_C',

type = project_name,

help = 'Project to build (required)')

return vars(arg_parser.parse_args())

args = parse_arguments()

得出如下结论：

^{pr2}$

但我真正想要的是query和{}是两个互斥的位置参数。在

我试着用下面的小广告：def parse_arguments():

arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = 'Project Builder')

command_parser = arg_parser.add_subparsers(help = "Command")

query_parser = command_parser.add_parser('query', help = "Query current state")

build_parser = command_parser.add_parser('build', help = "Build project")

# query arguments

query_parser.add_argument('-s', '--servers',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Display available servers')

query_parser.add_argument('-u', '--users',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Display current users')

# build arguments

build_parser.add_argument('-f', '--force',

action = 'store',

required = False,

metavar = 'SERVER_NAME',

help = 'Force build on SERVER_NAME')

build_parser.add_argument('-c', '--clean',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Clean repo before build')

build_parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbosity',

action = 'store_true',

required = False,

help = 'Print stderr to console')

build_parser.add_argument('-p', '--project',

action = 'store',

required = True,

metavar = 'project_A|project_B|project_C',

type = project_name,

help = 'Project to build (required)')

return vars(arg_parser.parse_args())

但这会产生以下结果：usage: test.py [-h] {query,build} ...

Project Builder

positional arguments:

{query,build} Command

query Query current state

build Build project

optional arguments:

-h, --help show this help message and exit

我想要的是上述两种尝试的结合，即：usage: test.py [-h] {query,build} ...

Project Builder

optional arguments:

-h, --help show this help message and exit

query:

Query current state

-s, --servers Display available servers

-u, --users Display current users

build:

Build project

-f SERVER_NAME, --force SERVER_NAME

Force build on SERVER_NAME

-c, --clean Clean repo before build

-v, --verbosity Print stderr to console

-p project_A|project_B|project_C, --project project_A|project_B|project_C

Project to build (required)

{是互斥的

我知道ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)方法，但是使用它并不能帮助实现我想要的结果，因为1)使用它时参数必须是可选的，并且2)usage格式不是我想要的。在