linux定时器错误使用,Linux定时器问题，使用ITIMER_REAL实现系统调用gettimeofday()所实现的功能时出错，请教各位！...

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 19:24:30 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 19:24:30 发布 · 394 阅读

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博客讨论了一个C程序在实现每秒计数功能时遇到的段错误问题。通过setitimer设置定时器，并在信号处理函数中更新计数。然而，在实际运行时，由于struct timeval结构体变量未分配内存，导致gettimeofday调用失败，进而引发了段错误。博主使用GDB进行调试，并提示应将struct timeval变量声明为堆栈变量以解决内存分配问题。

使用ITIMER_REAL实现系统调用gettimeofday()所实现的功能，

将它设置为每秒钟产生一个信号，

下面有程序代码，但有“段错误”，不知道改哪，请教各位，

#include

static long my_time = 0;

static struct itimerval p_realt;

void p_realt_handler()

{

my_time++;

signal(SIGALRM,p_realt_handler);

}

long unsigned int fibonacci(unsigned int);

main()

{

struct timeval *s_time_start,*s_time_end;

long my_start_time = 0;

p_realt.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;

p_realt.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;

if(setitimer(ITIMER_REAL,&p_realt,(struct itimerval *)0)==-1)

printf("nSetitimer error!");

gettimeofday(s_time_start,(struct timezone *)0);

my_start_time = my_time = s_time_start->tv_sec;

signal(SIGALRM,p_realt_handler);

fibonacci(30);

gettimeofday(s_time_end,(struct timezone *)0);

printf("My result:%ldn",my_time-my_start_time);

printf("Sys result:%ldn",s_time_end->tv_sec-s_time_start->tv_sec);

return 0;

}

long unsigned int fibonacci(unsigned int n)

{

if(n==0)

return 0;

else

if(n==1 || n==2)

return 1;

else

return(fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2));

}

调试结果：

[root@localhost timer]# gcc -o p2 -g p2.c

[root@localhost timer]# ./p2

My result:0

Sys result:0

段错误

[root@localhost timer]# gdb p2

GNU gdb Red Hat Linux (5.3post-0.20021129.18rh)

GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.

Type "show copying" to see the conditions.

There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.

This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux-gnu"...

(gdb) run

Starting program: /mnt/I/Linux/Practice/timer/p2

My result:0

Sys result:1

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.

0x4000c6a0 in _dl_fini () from /lib/ld-linux.so.2

(gdb) where

#0 0x4000c6a0 in _dl_fini () from /lib/ld-linux.so.2

#1 0x42029c20 in exit () from /lib/tls/libc.so.6