java 获取当前的路径_java获取当前路径的几种方法

1、利用System.getProperty()函数获取当前路径：

System.out.println(System.getProperty(“user.dir”));//user.dir指定了当前的路径

2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径：

File directory = new File(“”);//设定为当前文件夹

try{

System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath());//获取标准的路径

System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径

}catch(Exceptin e){}

File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大约只是对于new File(“.”)和new File(“..”)两种路径有所区别。

# 对于getCanonicalPath()函数，“.”就表示当前的文件夹，而”..“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹

# 对于getAbsolutePath()函数，则不管”.”、“..”，返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径

# 至于getPath()函数，得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径

比如当前的路径为 C:/test ：

File directory = new File(“abc”);

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:/test/abc

directory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:/test/abc

direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是abc

File directory = new File(“.”);

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:/test

directory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:/test/.

direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是.

File directory = new File(“..”);

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:/

directory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:/test/..

direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是..

另外：System.getProperty()中的字符串参数如下：

System.getProperty()参数大全

# java.version                                Java Runtime Environment version

# java.vendor                                Java Runtime Environment vendor

# java.vendor.url                           Java vendor URL

# java.home                                Java installation directory

# java.vm.specification.version   Java Virtual Machine specification version

# java.vm.specification.vendor    Java Virtual Machine specification vendor

# java.vm.specification.name      Java Virtual Machine specification name

# java.vm.version                        Java Virtual Machine implementation version

# java.vm.vendor                        Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor

# java.vm.name                        Java Virtual Machine implementation name

# java.specification.version        Java Runtime Environment specification version

# java.specification.vendor         Java Runtime Environment specification vendor

# java.specification.name           Java Runtime Environment specification name

# java.class.version                    Java class format version number

# java.class.path                      Java class path

# java.library.path                 List of paths to search when loading libraries

# java.io.tmpdir                       Default temp file path

# java.compiler                       Name of JIT compiler to use

# java.ext.dirs                       Path of extension directory or directories

# os.name                              Operating system name

# os.arch                                  Operating system architecture

# os.version                       Operating system version

# file.separator                         File separator (“/” on UNIX)

# path.separator                  Path separator (“:” on UNIX)

# line.separator                       Line separator (“/n” on UNIX)

# user.name                        User’s account name

# user.home                              User’s home directory

# user.dir                               User’s current working directory