![f82df04d06cc2e0006184e6d9200eb3d.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f82df04d06cc2e0006184e6d9200eb3d.png)
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元注解
元标签有 @Retention、@Documented、@Target、@Inherited、@Repeatable 5 种。
FactoryBean getObject
1. 静态注入
![b4fe3729ec31926f54d4fc07a68eaeeb.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/b4fe3729ec31926f54d4fc07a68eaeeb.png)
2. 动态引入
基于ImportSelector接口实现
![56e7f225e93f0862139678e8b6819807.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/56e7f225e93f0862139678e8b6819807.png)
![7957c934773bae5ff52311d64141531b.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7957c934773bae5ff52311d64141531b.png)
![bc5d29cf49d392b5d65505060b86dc6b.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/bc5d29cf49d392b5d65505060b86dc6b.png)
3. 基于ImportBeanDefinition
![abc076b099d2be0bef03890ff7023fbd.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/abc076b099d2be0bef03890ff7023fbd.png)
4. spring.factories
![dcf585f8b8d2fec994704e37e2de04a0.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/dcf585f8b8d2fec994704e37e2de04a0.png)
![09302fe04acef2a1e3425d1abe2ab7af.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/09302fe04acef2a1e3425d1abe2ab7af.png)
@conditional 加载到容器的条件
第一个决定要加载的类型, 第二个决定是否加载?
![d4dab4f399e2d5d45a6d4d567a031f03.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/d4dab4f399e2d5d45a6d4d567a031f03.png)
扩展下. 其实springCloud组件 很多用到@Import @Conditional , 还有些select等, 顺藤摸瓜 我简答列列举几个:
- SpringBoot 启动注解
@SpringBootApplication-->@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {}
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {}
重点说下Selector:
public class AutoConfigurationImportSelector implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware,
ResourceLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, EnvironmentAware, Ordered {}
![303cacbf7fe577543518f35d6b6e0a83.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/303cacbf7fe577543518f35d6b6e0a83.png)
最顶层继承了ImportSelector 和 Aware接口:
- ImportSelector---控制哪些类可以被加载到Spring容器进行管理
public interface ImportSelector {
/**
* Select and return the names of which class(es) should be imported based on
* the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing @{@link Configuration} class.
*/
String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);
}
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(),
getBeanClassLoader());
Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "
+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
return configurations;
}
protected Class<?> getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass() {
return EnableAutoConfiguration.class;
}
其实最终是寻找EnableAutoConfiguration对应的类组合, EnableAutoConfiguration来自package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure;
所以最终初始化时, 是加载了spring-boot-autoconfigure里面的spring.factories的内容, 简单列举出现:
![1821655a76f69d08cf0cea6e126bedb1.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1821655a76f69d08cf0cea6e126bedb1.png)
说明下:
SpringFactoriesLoader属于Spring框架私有的一种扩
展方案,其主要功能就是从指定的配置文件META-INF/spring.factories加载配置。
public final class SpringFactoriesLoader {
/**
* The location to look for factories.
* <p>Can be present in multiple JAR files.
*/
public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SpringFactoriesLoader.class);
private static final Map<ClassLoader, MultiValueMap<String, String>> cache = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();
}