python round函数负数_python round函数 竟然把5舍去了

Python 3.6.1 (default, Sep 7 2017, 16:36:03)

[GCC 6.3.0 20170406] on linux

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>>> round(3.5)

4

>>> round(3.55, 1)

3.5

为什么？据说这跟浮点数的精度有关。我们看到的这个3.55实际上在机器上存储的值是3.54999...999

最终, 我手动写了一个round函数:

def round(n, m=0):

'''round(3.555, 2) => 3.56'''

# python自带的round函数有时会把5舍掉,如round(3.55, 1) => 3.5

if m == 0:

return int(n+0.5)

n = str(int(n*10**m+0.5))

m *= -1

n = '{}.{}'.format(n[:m], n[m:])

return float(n)

----------------

2018-03-06 运用decimal将代码精简如下：from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_HALF_UP

def round(n, m=0):

return float(Decimal(n).quantize(Decimal('0.{}'.format('0'*m)), ROUND_HALF_UP))