mathcontext保留2位小数_Java BigDecimal subtract()用法及代码示例

java.math.BigDecimal.subtract(BigDecimal val)用于计算两个BigDecimal的算术差。该方法用于查找大数的算术差异，而不会影响结果的精度。此方法对当前的BigDecimal执行操作，通过该操作调用此方法并将BigDecimal作为参数传递。

Java中有两种减法方法重载，如下所示：

subtract(BigDecimal val)

subtract(BigDecimal val, MathContext mc)

subtract(BigDecimal val)

用法:

public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal val)

参数：此方法接受参数val，该参数是要从此BigDecimal中减去的值。

返回值：此方法返回一个BigDecimal，该BigDecimal保留差异(this – val)，其小数位数为max(this.scale()，val.scale())。

下面的程序用于说明BigDecimal的subtract()方法。

// Java program to demonstrate

// subtract() method of BigDecimal

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// BigDecimal object to store result

BigDecimal diff;

// For user input

// Use Scanner or BufferedReader

// Two objects of String created

// Holds the values to calculate the difference

String input1

= "545456468445645468464645";

String input2

= "425645648446468486486452";

// Convert the string input to BigDecimal

BigDecimal a

= new BigDecimal(input1);

BigDecimal b

= new BigDecimal(input2);

// Using subtract() method

diff = a.subtract(b);

// Display the result in BigDecimal

System.out.println("The difference of\n"

+ a + " \nand\n" + b + " "

+ "\nis\n" + diff + "\n");

}

}

输出：

The difference of

545456468445645468464645

and

425645648446468486486452

is

119810819999176981978193

subtract(BigDecimal val, MathContext mc)

用法:

public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal val, MathContext mc)

参数：此方法接受两个参数，一个是val，它是要从此BigDecimal中减去的值；一个是MathContext类型的mc。

返回值：此方法返回一个BigDecimal，该值保存差异(this – val)，并根据上下文设置进行舍入。

下面的程序用于说明BigDecimal的subtract()方法。

// Java program to demonstrate

// subtract() method of BigDecimal

import java.math.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// BigDecimal object to store result

BigDecimal diff;

// For user input

// Use Scanner or BufferedReader

// Two objects of String created

// Holds the values to calculate the difference

String input1

= "468445645468464645";

String input2

= "4256456484464684864864";

// Convert the string input to BigDecimal

BigDecimal a

= new BigDecimal(input1);

BigDecimal b

= new BigDecimal(input2);

// Set precision to 10

MathContext mc

= new MathContext(10);

// Using subtract() method

diff = a.subtract(b, mc);

// Display the result in BigDecimal

System.out.println("The difference of\n"

+ a + " \nand\n" + b + " "

+ "\nis\n" + diff + "\n");

}

}

输出：

The difference of

468445645468464645

and

4256456484464684864864

is

-4.255988039E+21