linux下如何启动SD卡内程序,从SD卡启动linux系统

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//By:yuyongbao

//QQ:673360056

//平台powerpc mpc8379e linux 2.6.22

１、先用fdisk 给SD卡分区，用作文件系统。

将读卡器插入PC机虚拟机，在PC机上执行fdisk /dev/sdb

选择n　。。。。。。。。步骤与硬盘分区一致。

２、用mkfs.ext3格式化SD卡的一个分区mke2fs /dev/sdb1 (比如分区1)

３、将SD卡挂载mount –t ext3 /dev/sdb1 /home/nfs ，然后将文件系统拷贝进去。

４、             设置u-boot参数。bootargs=root=b301 rw console=ttyS0,115200 rootdelay=5(或setenv bootargs root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 rw console=ttyS0,115200 rootdelay=5)

启动信息见《从SD启动完整信息》

启动信息(可能还有一小部分错误)

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U-Boot 1.3.0-rc2 (Apr 24 2008 - 01:32:37) MPC83XX

Reset Status:

CPU:   e300c4, MPC8379E, Rev: 10 at 528 MHz, CSB:  264 MHz

Arbiter Configuration Register (ACR):           0x00030300

System Priority Configuration Register (SPCR):  0x00400300

System Clock Configuration Register (SCCR):     0x5fffff55

Board: Ehometech MPC837xE

I2C:   ready

DRAM:  256 MB

FLASH:  8 MB

Ehometech NAND:  1024 MiB

In:    serial

Out:   serial

Err:   serial

Net:   TSEC0, TSEC1

Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0

Ehometech# setenv bootargs root=b301 rw console=ttyS0,115200 rootdelay=5

Ehometech# saveenv

Saving Environment to Flash...

Un-Protected 1 sectors

Erasing Flash...

. done

Erased 1 sectors

Writing to Flash... done

Protected 1 sectors

Ehometech# printenv

ramboot=setenv bootargs root=/dev/ram rw console=$consoledev,$baudrate $othbootargs;tftp $ramdiskaddr $ramdiskfile;tftp $loa