str mysql_mysql 字符串函数 length(@str) select substring(@str,1,4)

$ mysql -uroot -proot

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 591

Server version: 5.7.11 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set @str = "abcdxyz";

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @str;

+---------+

| @str |

+---------+

| abcdxyz |

+---------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select length(@str);

+--------------+

| length(@str) |

+--------------+

| 7 |

+--------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select substring(@str,1,4);

+---------------------+

| substring(@str,1,4) |

+---------------------+

| abcd |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select substring(@str,5,7);

+---------------------+

| substring(@str,5,7) |

+---------------------+

| xyz |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

需要注意的，mysql 的 substring(@str,1,4) 位置是从 1 开始的。