java 循环创建xml_2020-04-01-Java操作xml文档

DOM树

捕获.PNG

DOM4j

将整个xml视为document对象

xml标签被视为element对象

Dom4j遍历xml文件

public class HrReader {

public void readXml(){

String file = "d:/workspace/xml/src/hr.xml";

//SAXReader类是读取xml文件的核心类，用于将xml解析后以树的形式保存在内存中

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

try {

Document document = reader.read(file);

//获取xml的根节点，即hr标签

Element root = document.getRootElement();

//elements用于获取指定的标签集合

List employees = root.elements("employee");

for(Element employee : employees){

//element方法用于获取唯一的子节点对象

Element name = employee.element("name");

String empName = name.getText();

//getTex()用于获取标签文本

System.out.println(empName);

System.out.println(employee.elementText("age"));

System.out.println(employee.elementText("salary"));

Element department = employee.element("department");

System.out.println(department.element("dname").getText());

System.out.println(department.element("address").getText());

Attribute att = employee.attribute("no");//获取属性

System.out.println(att.getText());

}

} catch (DocumentException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

HrReader reader = new HrReader();

reader.readXml();

}

}

DOM4j更改xml文件

public class HrWriter {

public void writeXml(){

String file = "d:/workspace/xml/src/hr.xml";

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

try {

Document document = reader.read(file);

Element root = document.getRootElement();

Element employee = root.addElement("employee");

//创建节点

employee.addAttribute("no", "3311");

//创建属性

Element name = employee.addElement("name");

name.setText("李铁柱");

employee.addElement("age").setText("37");

employee.addElement("salary").setText("3600");

Element department = employee.addElement("department");

department.addElement("dname").setText("人事部");

department.addElement("address").setText("XX大厦-B105");

Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file) , "UTF-8");

document.write(writer);

writer.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

HrWriter hrWriter = new HrWriter();

hrWriter.writeXml();

}

}

XPath路径表达式

简化数据查询与提取的过程

基本表达式

捕获.PNG

谓语表达式

捕获.PNG

public class XPathTestor {

public void xpath(String xpathExp){

String file = "E:/lianxi/xml/hr.xml";

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

try {

Document document = reader.read(file);

List nodes = document.selectNodes(xpathExp);

for(Node node : nodes){

Element emp = (Element)node;

System.out.println(emp.attributeValue("no"));

System.out.println(emp.elementText("name"));

System.out.println(emp.elementText("age"));

System.out.println(emp.elementText("salary"));

System.out.println("==============================");

}

} catch (DocumentException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

XPathTestor testor = new XPathTestor();

// testor.xpath("/hr/employee");

// testor.xpath("//employee");

// testor.xpath("//employee[salary<4000]");

// testor.xpath("//employee[name='李铁柱']");

// testor.xpath("//employee[@no=3304]");

// testor.xpath("//employee[1]");

// testor.xpath("//employee[last()]");

//testor.xpath("//employee[position()<3]");

testor.xpath("//employee[3] | //employee[8]");

}

}