mysql 链表排序_45.Sort List(链表排序)

Level:

Medium

题目描述:

Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity.

Example 1:

Input: 4->2->1->3

Output: 1->2->3->4

Example 2:

Input: -1->5->3->4->0

Output: -1->0->3->4->5

思路分析:

对链表进行归并排序,时间复杂为O(nlgn),空间复杂度为O(1)。

代码:

public class Solution{

public ListNode sortList(ListNode head){

if(head==null||head.next=null)

return head;

ListNode slow=head;

ListNode fast=head;

while(fast.next!=null&&fast.next.next!=null){

slow=slow.next;

fast=fast.next.next;

}

ListNode right=slow.next;

slow.next=null;//将左右链表断开

return merge(sortList(head),sortList(right));

}

public ListNode merge(ListNode head,ListNode right){

if(head==null)

return right;

if(right==null)

return head;

ListNode pHead=new ListNode(0);

if(head.val

pHead=head;

pHead.next=merge(head.next,right);

}else{

pHead=right;

pHead.next=merge(head,right.next);

}

return pHead;

}

}

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对下面代码每一步含义进行注释 def convert_to_doubly_linked_list(self): if not self.root: return None def convert(root): if not root.left and not root.right: return ListNode(root.val) if not root.left: right_head = convert(root.right) right_tail = right_head while right_tail.next: right_tail = right_tail.next cur_node = ListNode(root.val, None, right_head) right_head.prev = cur_node return cur_node if not root.right: left_tail = convert(root.left) left_head = left_tail while left_head.prev: left_head = left_head.prev cur_node = ListNode(root.val, left_tail, None) left_tail.next = cur_node return cur_node left_tail = convert(root.left) right_head = convert(root.right) left_head = left_tail while left_head.prev: left_head = left_head.prev right_tail = right_head while right_tail.next: right_tail = right_tail.next cur_node = ListNode(root.val, left_tail, right_head) left_tail.next = cur_node right_head.prev = cur_node return left_head return convert(self.root) def inorder_traversal(self, root): if not root: return self.inorder_traversal(root.left) print(root.val, end=' ') self.inorder_traversal(root.right) def print_bst(self): self.inorder_traversal(self.root) print() def traverse_doubly_linked_list(self, head): cur_node = head while cur_node: print(cur_node.val, end=' ') cur_node = cur_node.next print() def reverse_traverse_doubly_linked_list(self, head): cur_node = head while cur_node.next: cur_node = cur_node.next while cur_node: print(cur_node.val, end=' ') cur_node = cur_node.prev print()
最新发布
06-12

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