android 内核 netlink,android linux内核与用户空间进行有关NETLINK_USER的通信

我想实现内核与用户空间的通信，这是我的代码：

#include

#include

#include

#define NETLINK_USER 16

#define MAX_PAYLOAD 1024 /* maximum payload size*/

struct sockaddr_nl src_addr, dest_addr;

struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;

struct iovec iov;

int sock_fd;

struct msghdr msg;

void main()

{

sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_USER);

printf("%d\n",sock_fd);

if (sock_fd < 0)

return -1;

memset(&src_addr, 0, sizeof(src_addr));

src_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;

src_addr.nl_pid = getpid(); /* self pid */

printf("%d\n",getpid());

.....

当我设置NETLINK_USER = 17,18或其他内容时，我执行此代码：

sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_USER);

它显示sock_fd返回-1，所以它必须设置NETLINK_USER = 16，我想知道为什么？

我还有另一个问题：这是我的内核代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define NETLINK_USER 16

struct sock *nl_sk = NULL;

void **sys_call_table;

asmlinkage int (*original_call_open) (const char*, int, int);

asmlinkage int (*original_call_read) (unsigned int, char*, int);

asmlinkage long (*sys_openat) (int, const char*, int, int);

asmlinkage long our_openat(int dfd, const char *filename, int flags, int mode){

printk("%s\n",filename);

return sys_openat(dfd,filename,flags,mode);

}

void hello_nl_recv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb)

{

struct nlmsghdr *nlh;

int pid;

struct sk_buff *skb_out;

int msg_size;

char *msg = "Hello from kernel";

int res;

printk(KERN_INFO "Entering: %s\n", __FUNCTION__);

msg_size = strlen(msg);

nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;

printk(KERN_INFO "Netlink received msg payload:%s\n", (char *)nlmsg_data(nlh));

pid = nlh->nlmsg_pid; //pid of sending process

skb_out = nlmsg_new(msg_size, 0);

if (!skb_out)

{

printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate new skb\n");

return;

}

nlh = nlmsg_put(skb_out, 0, 0, NLMSG_DONE, msg_size, 0);

NETLINK_CB(skb_out).dst_group = 0; //not in mcast group

strncpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), msg, msg_size);

res = nlmsg_unicast(nl_sk, skb_out, pid);

if (res < 0)

printk(KERN_INFO "Error while sending bak to user\n");

}

int init_module()

{

printk("Entering: %s\n", __FUNCTION__);

nl_sk = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_USER, 0, hello_nl_recv_msg, NULL, THIS_MODULE);

// printk("%s",nl_sk);

// nl_sk = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_USER, input);

if (!nl_sk)

{

printk(KERN_ALERT "Error creating socket.\n");

return -10;

}

return 0;

}

void cleanup_module()

{

// Restore the original call

sys_call_table[__NR_open] = original_call_open;

sys_call_table[__NR_read] = original_call_read;

sys_call_table[__NR_openat] = sys_openat;

printk(KERN_INFO "exiting hello module\n");

netlink_kernel_release(nl_sk);

}

//MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

//module_init(init_module);

//module_exit(cleanup_module);

我发现如果我设置NETLINK_USER = 16，当我插入内核时，avd将停止运行，但如果我设置NETLINK_USER = 31,28或其他东西avd将正常运行，我想知道它为什么会这样？

最后，我认为函数hello_nl_recv_msg没有exec，我不知道为什么。