android service使用handle,Android Service通过Handler+Messenger与Activity交互

activity代码

package com.app.xx;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.Messenger;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

findViewById(R.id.btnTest).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

handler.post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, HandlerService.class);

intent.putExtra("messenger", new Messenger(handler));

startService(intent);

}

});

}

});

}

private Handler handler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case 1:

((TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvHandler)).setText("this is a message from service");

break;

}

}

};

}

service代码

package com.app.xx;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.Messenger;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

public class HandlerService extends Service {

private Messenger mMessenger;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

if (mMessenger == null) {

mMessenger = (Messenger) intent.getExtras().get("messenger");

}

mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Message message = Message.obtain();

message.what = 1;

try {

mMessenger.send(message);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}, 10000);

return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

}

}