java设计模式初探之装饰者_Java装饰器设计模式初探

本篇随笔主要介绍用Java实现简单的装饰器设计模式：

先来看一下装饰器设计模式的类图：

从图中可以看到，我们可以装饰Component接口的任何实现类，而这些实现类也包括了装饰器本身，装饰器本身也可以再被装饰。

下面是用Java实现的简单的装饰器设计模式，提供的是从基本的加入咖啡入手，可以继续加入牛奶，巧克力，糖的装饰器系统。

interface Component {

void method();

}

class Coffee implements Component {

@Override

public void method() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("倒入咖啡");

}

}

class Decorator implements Component {

public Component comp;

public Decorator(Component comp) {

this.comp = comp;

}

@Override

public void method() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

comp.method();

}

}

class ConcreteDecorateA extends Decorator {

public Component comp;

public ConcreteDecorateA(Component comp) {

super(comp);

this.comp = comp;

}

public void method1() {

System.out.println("倒入牛奶");

}

public void method2() {

System.out.println("加入糖 ");

}

public void method() {

super.method();

method1();

method2();

}

}

class ConcreteDecorateB extends Decorator {

public Component comp;

public ConcreteDecorateB(Component comp) {

super(comp);

this.comp = comp;

}

public void method1() {

System.out.println("加入巧克力");

}

public void method() {

super.method();

method1();

}

}

public class TestDecoratePattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Component comp = new Coffee();

comp.method();

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");

Component comp1 = new ConcreteDecorateA(comp);

comp1.method();

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");

Component comp2 = new ConcreteDecorateB(comp1);

comp2.method();

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");

Component comp3 = new ConcreteDecorateB(new ConcreteDecorateA(new Coffee()));

comp3.method();

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");

Component comp4 = new ConcreteDecorateA(new ConcreteDecorateB(new Coffee()));

comp4.method();

}

}

运行结果：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。