command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc',Ubuntu16.04 pip3 install PyAudio 出错：error: command 'x86_64-...

错误信息Collecting pyaudio Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-kg54s8cx/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-nwzkkq3_ --python-tag cp35: running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5 copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5 running build_ext building '_portaudio' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/_portaudiomodule.o src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for pyaudio Running setup.py clean for pyaudio Failed to build pyaudio Installing collected packages: pyaudio Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-kg54s8cx/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-1k4o92s5/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5 copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5 running build_ext building '_portaudio' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/_portaudiomodule.o src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-kg54s8cx/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-1k4o92s5/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-kg54s8cx/pyaudio/

执行下面命令

root@robot:/home/liu# pip3 install pyaudio Collecting pyaudio Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... done Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/f4/a8/a4/292214166c2917890f85b2f72a8e5f13e1ffa527c4200dcede Successfully built pyaudio Installing collected packages: pyaudio Successfully installed pyaudio-0.2.11