java 音高_如何分析Java中.wav文件的音量，音高和速度？

我最终为此使用了Sound Viewer Tool，尽管是另一种语言(Python)和另一个类的项目。如果将以下内容添加到svt.py中：

def processWav(filename, channel):

"""

filename: path to a wav file

Channel: 1 for left, 2 for right

Returns centroids, frequencies, volumes

"""

#open file

audio_file = audiolab.sndfile(filename, 'read')

#should be length of audiofile in seconds * 60. will fix this later

import contextlib

import wave

with contextlib.closing(wave.open(filename, 'r')) as f:

frames = f.getnframes()

rate = f.getframerate()

duration = frames/float(rate)

duration *= 30 #30 data points for every second of audio yay

duration = int(duration) #can only return an integer number of frames so yeah

#print duration

#Not really samples per pixel but I'll let that slide

samples_per_pixel = audio_file.get_nframes()/float(duration)

#some rule says this frequency has to be half of the sample rate

nyquist_freq = (audio_file.get_samplerate()/2) + 0.0

#fft_size stays 4096

processor = AudioProcessor(audio_file, 2048, channel, numpy.hanning)

centroids = []

frequencies = []

volumes = []

for x in range(duration):

seek_point = int(x * samples_per_pixel)

next_seek_point = int((x + 1) * samples_per_pixel)

(spectral_centroid, db_spectrum) = processor.spectral_centroid(seek_point)

peaks = processor.peaks(seek_point, next_seek_point)

centroids.append(spectral_centroid)

frequencies.append(db_spectrum)

volumes.append(peaks)

#print "Centroids:" + str(centroids)

#print "Frequencies:" + str(frequencies)

#print "Volumes:" + str(volumes)

#convert volumes[] from peaks to actual volumes

for i in range(len(volumes)):

volumes[i] = abs(volumes[i][0]) + abs(volumes[i][1])

#round frequencies to save resources

for i in range(len(frequencies)):

for j in range(len(frequencies[i])):

frequencies[i][j] = round(frequencies[i][j], 4)

return centroids, frequencies, volumes

分析可以很容易地用wav文件完成。质心表示音乐的音色 - 频率的加权平均值，它们表示任何时间点的整体亮度。

第一个答案here对我理解FFT /信号处理/数字声音表示非常有帮助。